A few years ago - having been interested in Dan Leno's reputation as "the funniest man on Earth" - I bought a CD of archive recordings of his work. I didn't expect them to be side-splittingly funny after a century and I was surprised to find myself laughing out loud at some of his quirky lines ("We've been out of work twelve months. They knocked the house down where we used to stand at the corner."), and marvelling at his inventiveness. In one monologue about 'The Robin' he leaves several seconds of silence, a daring use of a new aural medium.
This new book places Leno firmly in context as an important figure in British humour. Prior to him music hall was filled with larger than life 'lions comiques' such as George "Champagne Charlie" Leybourne or traditional figures like Harlequin and Pantaloon. Dan Leno created humour from real-life figures we see in our daily lives: downtrodden husbands, waiters, shop workers, gossiping housewives, even scheming politicians. He paved the way for stars such as Buster Keaton, Will Hay and Laurel and Hardy. Some of his rambling monologues sound remarkably like Frankie Howerd's material ("No. I'm wrong. Wait. No. That's right, yes. And there was a postman in it as well somewhere.") The sub-title of this book calls Dan Leno a "Victorian Comic Genius" and fulfils the promise by showing us how original and ground-breaking he really was. If his humour seems commonplace now, it is because it has become the accepted template for today's comedy.
Unfortunately Dan Leno died far too soon at the age of 43. Apart from his recordings there are only about 30 seconds of moving picture footage. These only give a tantalising glimpse of his humour, and no idea at all of how he could work to a live audience. If he had been given another 20 years of life we would have better films and recordings, another 30 and we might have had talking films (albeit of an old man).
He may seem a distant figure from a forgotten era, but this book shows why Dan Leno's memory should be preserved. The human race will always need laughter and we should be grateful to those who provide it. This book is highly recommended.