"The Killer of Little Shepherds," by Douglas Starr, has two extremely interesting stories to tell, that of Joseph Vacher, called "the killer of little shepherds." by the French press, and of Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne, the first, and surely the most honored, of forensic scientists. Lacassagne, among other breakthroughs, refined the use of blood spatter evidence, systematized the autopsy, and did groundbreaking work in psychology.
At the turn of the 20th century, known as the Belle Epoque in France, Vacher, a former soldier, then a vagrant, walked quickly over a stunning part of France. He terrorized the countryside as he went, committing a series of brutal murders - police think possibly twenty-five, though he ultimately confessed to ONLY eleven - of largely young people, of humble socio-economic status, of both sexes, whom he often raped, and tortured: he usually mutilated their bodies, as well. At the same time, Dr. Lacassagne, a long-lived, hardworking, highly productive man, was developing forensic science. The two came together in the same room when Vacher, finally arrested, was attempting to escape the Guillotine by showing himself to be insane. Lacassagne was called upon to look into the serial killer's pretensions.
This book, which includes twenty pages of pictures, has obviously been heavily researched, and is very informative. It tells us a great deal not only about Vacher's three year killing spree and the birth of forensic science, but also about France, most particularly its countryside, as it was in the period. Starr, who is codirector of the Center for Science and Medical Journalism and professor of journalism at Boston University, also writes very well, with great freshness and immediacy. His book
Blood: An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce won the 1998 Los Angeles Time Book Prize and was made into a PBS-TV documentary. Strongly recommended for those with an interest in true crime, criminology, courtroom drama, or French history, and strong stomachs.