The remarkable judgement recorded in this book exposed David Irving as a Hitler-loving, Holocaust-denying anti-Semite and racist, who falsified evidence to promote his fascism.
In 1994 Penguin Books published Professor Deborah Lipstadt's book Denying the Holocaust. Irving complained that certain passages in the book accused him of being a Nazi apologist and an admirer of Hitler who had resorted to the distortion of facts and the manipulation of documents in support of his contention that the Holocaust did not take place.
In 1996, Irving issued a writ claiming damages for libel, naming Penguin Books and Professor Deborah Lipstadt as defendants. The trial opened in the High Court in London on 11 January 2000. The Hon. Mr Justice Gray delivered his judgement in favour of the defendants on 11 April 2000.
Mr Justice Gray reminded the Court that Hitler said to the Reichstag on 30 January 1939, "if international Jewry within Europe and abroad should succeed once more in plunging the peoples into a world war, then the consequence will be not the Bolshevization of the world and therewith a victory of Jewry, but on the contrary, the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe."
And on 12 December 1941, "He had prophesied to the Jews that if they once again brought about a world war they would experience their own extermination. This was not just an empty phrase. The World War is there, the extermination of Jewry must be the necessary consequence." Hitler talked again of exterminating Jews on 1 and 30 January 1942, and on 14, 22 and 24 February 1942.
Mr Justice Gray said, "I find that in most of the instances which they cite, the Defendants' criticisms are justified. In those instances it is my conclusion that, judged objectively, Irving treated of the historical evidence in a manner which fell far short of the standard to be expected of a conscientious historian. Irving in those respects misrepresented and distorted the evidence which was available to him."
He said, "I have found that, in numerous respects, Irving has misstated historical evidence; adopted positions which run counter to the weight of the evidence; given credence to unreliable evidence and disregarded or dismissed credible evidence."
He said, "In my opinion there is force in the opinion expressed by Evans [Richard Evans, Professor of Modern History at Cambridge University] that all Irving's historiographical `errors' converge, in the sense that they all tend to exonerate Hitler and to reflect Irving's partisanship for the Nazi leader. If indeed they were genuine errors or mistakes, one would not expect to find this consistency. I accept the Defendants' contention that this convergence is a cogent reason for supposing that the evidence has been deliberately slanted by Irving."
Mr Justice Gray concluded, "The charges which I have found to be substantially true include the charges that Irving has for his own ideological reasons persistently and deliberately misrepresented and manipulated historical evidence; that for the same reasons he has portrayed Hitler in an unwarrantedly favourable light, principally in relation to his attitude towards and responsibility for the treatment of the Jews; that he is an active Holocaust denier; that he is anti-semitic and racist and that he associates with right-wing extremists who promote neo-Nazism."