I can see why "Pendennis" is under-reviewed here: it's not Thackeray's greatest work. But it is intriguing. I've read this book a couple of times now, and, as I always find with classic literature, you get something different out of it depending on your age when you read it. This time round I felt like I was sitting very near Thackeray, somewhere in the shadows of a pub, a little closer to him in age than to his hero and heroine, as he tosses off chapter after chapter, writing sometimes about himself, with great humour and modest self-deprecation, and sometimes about others, with widely varying degrees of success. My expressions as I hear his thoughts are surprise, shock, laughter, dismay, sometimes even contempt.
The story is, I believe, a thinly veiled story of his own life as an arrogant and foolish young tearaway, his entry into the literary world, his wasting of other people's money and care. It's penitent and proud, cruel and sentimental, clever and foolish all at the same time.
I always loved that Thackeray's heroines were considerably more flawed, likeable creations than Dickens' ludicrously wilting small-footed, cherry-mouthed crybabies. So, was Thackeray writing to please a Dickens-trained audience when he makes near-saints out of Helen, Arthur's clinging mother, and Laura, his "sister"? Or was it something a little more Freudian?
Parts of the book really can be quite hard to read with a modern eye. The very helpful introduction sets the story in context and, in particular, provides suggested reasons for Thackeray's particularly ill-natured savagery on the subject of the Irish. His Irish characters are almost uniformly either drunken or stupid. I understand that some of these characters are taken from real life people who, I'm sure, were delighted to be flayed in this very public way.
I feel Thackeray's snobbery is only superficially "satirical". Despite his calling Arthur arrogant and foolish, still in believing that poor Smirke's attachment to his mother is out of the question; that his marriage to his first love, "The Fotheringay", would have made him ridiculous; that being (literally!) patronised by the toffs was desirable - you just can't escape the feeling that the author in fact agrees. The cap is being doffed: he may be smiling wryly, but it's being doffed all the same. In the context of the times in which he wrote, I suppose the tone is not altogether surprising - but not altogether likeable. Dickens got into hot water with his Jewish friends over his depiction of Fagin in "Oliver Twist"; and people of African origin were practically beneath contemplation to such literary men (which is why their inclusion in modern historical dramas causes comfy provincial white people such annoyance! Hooray!). Of course, when authors wanted to sound all clever and bitter they would use ugly words like "Hottentot".
Past all this, the more contemplative me still finds plenty to like in this book. The writer's brilliance is in creating a whole world: his rapid brush strokes and often cruel insight allow him to create a huge cast of characters and an intense sense of place and time without apparent effort. But when it comes to the great romance of the novel, Arthur's not it. I'm with Lady Rockminster: I, too, should have preferred Bluebeard, perhaps without his prejudices.