What did the Kingdom of God mean to the first Christians.
Margaret Barker has been attempting for many years to reconstruct the world view of the first Christians - Jews who were waiting for the Messiah, the Anointed One. This work she calls Temple Theology. At the heart of this is the belief, widespread at the time of Christ, that the temple in Jerusalem was an impure, apostate temple. The Messiah would restore the original temple, the temple of Solomon.
This is Barker's twelth book, out of fourteen to date (2011). At 128 pages of text, it is relatively short. In this book she points out that to understand the Kingdom of God, we must understand temple traditions about the Holy of Holies, the place where the High Priest entered and became an angel, shining with the glory - the presence - of God. It is the Kingdom not in Heaven, nor in the future, but "in the midst".
As ever, Barker draws on a wide range of sources, not limiting herself to canonical works. Whilst her language is simple, the text is packed with ideas, making the book a slow but compelling read. An essential read for anyone interested in what Christianity meant to the first Christians.