When I first saw this film I was completely torn. Is it right to sit and laugh at a topic as serious as the Holocaust? I wondered. Charlie Chaplin once said that comedy is as important as any other genre because it reaches a wider audience. I certainly believe this. So if the result of this film at the time of its release was to publicise how ruthless the Nazis were being then I wholeheartedly condone it.
I marvel at how wonderfully Chaplin mocks Hitler. I suppose he’s right, Hitler was so incredibly insane you can’t help but laugh at him.
The film was released in 1940, before America had joined the war. Because America was neutral at this time the film industry was carefully watched. Films were not released unless they had the official Hays seal of approval. This meant that no film could portray Germany in a malicious or lets face it, realistic, way. There was a National Feelings Clause that stated ‘ The history, institutions, prominent people and citizens of other nations should be represented fairly.’
Chaplin however managed to slip through. Because he had his own independent studio, and the Hays Office only controlled big studio films, Chaplin had more freedom. But as the film took 2 years to make by the time it was released America had already joined the war and so offending Germany was no longer a concern.
What is interesting is that Germany is never once mentioned within the film, which in my opinion makes it hilarious. The fact Germany became Tomania, Hitler became Adenoid Hynkel, Mussolini became Benzino Napaloni and Goebbels (Hitler’s minister of propaganda) became Garbitsch (pronounced garbage) is just too funny and manages to make the entire country and regime look completely ridiculous.
Chaplin set out to make a film that influenced democratic opinion to stand fast against fascist dictators. He was a natural propagandist and political idealist determined to make the world see its problems from his point of view and he really succeeds. He was quoted as saying that ‘it was incumbent upon people such as himself to make political propaganda on the Right side.’ Yet a few years later he also said ‘Had I understood the true horror of Nazi dictatorship at the time, I would never had made The Great Dictator a comedy.’
Yet I now think that making The Great Dictator a comedy was a stroke of genius. He took a tyrant, a monster and made him look so stupid, so blind. It’s wonderful.
Please see it. And if you like it and haven’t already seen The Producers then see that too.