When the Economic Editors of the Guardian and Mail on Sunday agree about something we should listen to them, and listen very carefully... This book was printed in 2008. Three years on the world of financial shenanigans continues to play out. This is a book I commend strongly to everyone wanting to understand how we got to where we are and where we need to go from here.
In the fifth book, `Mostly Harmless', of his trilogy, `Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy', Douglas Adams puts Arthur Dent on the planet of NowWhat. It is a charmless place. Checking the map Dent sees that the planet looks like the Earth but eventually concludes; `It's the right planet, wrong universe'. The only animal surviving on the planet is the NowWhattian boghog, which is vicious, almost inedible, and which communicates by biting each other (and anything else). Being attacked by a boghog Arthur Dent learns that the only way to deal with them is the beat their brains out, as even when injured they continue to attack.
Elliott and Atkinson are our guides to the NowWhattian boghogs (NWbs) of our planet that have evolved into the new `Gods' of money; merchant bankers, market traders, financial advisers, insurance brokers... who have created for themselves a virtual universe based on trading... er, nothing. In a way all can understand they describe the undergrowth in which our NWbs live, their history and increasing excesses. They recall the comfortable world when bankers operated the `3:6:3' rule: take in money at three per cent, loan it at six per cent and be on the golf course by three p.m.
How that has changed; with Fraction Reserve Banking one pound taken in become 100 pounds available to loan, and the debt this generates can be sliced and traded to earn fees and make more profit using Collateralised Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Credit Default Swaps (CDSs). Keep up at the back; these are just two and the more understandable `financial instruments' our NWbs have created. Essentially an NWb eats good money, takes value from it and excretes 100 times the amount that it has taken in. The clever part comes in selling this waste back to those that fed it the good stuff in the first place, called appropriately, `pump and dump'. Having polluted the world of banking so much that the `toxic waste' began to poison even their opportunity for profit NWbs persuaded governments they were too important to fail; so their profits remained private and their risks that of wider society.
The US government alone has subsidised banks and allied services by 7.5 trillion dollars, (that is $7,500,000,000,000); probably enough to prevent Global Warming and give every person on the planet clean drinking water; but what NWbs ask for they seem to be given.
In their last chapter Elliott and Atkinson set out a framework of regulation and law to control the NWbs. Three years on it is possible to judge how much this has been put into effect and how much we need to keep handy the baseball bat alternative... RCP