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The Girl from Botany Bay [Hardcover]

Carolly Erickson


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Carolly Erickson
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Review

Veteran biographer Erickson (Great Harry, etc.) focuses on Mary Broad, who was arrested for robbery in 1786 and transported in sordid conditions to the new penal colony in Australia. But the book is, more generally, a stark and fascinating account of what prisoners endured: in England, where harsh laws protected property in an era of unsettling social change; on board ship; and in the penal colonies themselves, where the convicts and their guards carved a bleak existence out of the inhospitable environment. Life was particularly harsh for women, who, in addition to the usual deprivations, also endured the threat of rape and the responsibilities and sorrows of raising children in dire conditions. Mary Broad, along with several male convicts and her own young children, made a daring escape in a small, stolen boat. Perhaps fortified by stories of the survivors of the Bounty, they sailed along the Australian coast and across open sea to the Dutch settlement of Kupang in Indonesia, where they enjoyed a few months of ease before their recapture. Despite Erickson’s speculations, little can be known concretely about Mary as an individual. Her story draws in the reader, nonetheless, and Mary’s brief moment of celebrity, when the escape and the well–timed intervention of the writer James Boswell earn her a royal pardon, provides a satisfying end to the unrelenting hardship of her life. Agent, Russell Galen. (Nov.) (Publishers Weekly, September 27, 2004)

Prolific biographer Erickson (Alexandra, 2001, etc.) skillfully renders the extraordinary life of Mary Broad, who survived a voyage to and from a penal colony to become James Boswell’s protégée.
Born in 1769 and raised in Cornwall, Mary grew up amid filth, violence, and privation in a period of especially hard times: harvests had failed, the fish were not running, the Cornish were starving. Arrested for robbery and sentenced to be hung, the 20–year–old girl was instead sent to the recently established penal colony of New South Wales in Australia, because the British government needed people, women in particular, to settle there. In the fetid prison hulks that dotted Plymouth harbor, imprisoned with prostitutes and habitual criminals, Mary became pregnant before she finally set sail. The 15,000–mile voyage was grueling: space, food, and water were limited, diseases rampant, and sexual abuse common. But Mary survived, giving birth to a daughter en route. When they reached Australia, she married fellow convict William Bryant in order that they could acquire their own land. But crops f ailed, famine was rife, the natives were hostile, and mortality was high; realizing that their lives were even worse than they’d been in England, the Bryants decided to escape. Bringing along Mary’s daughter and newborn son, they stole a boat and sailed with seven other adults up the east coast to Dutch–ruled Batavia, some 4,000 miles away. It was an epic feat, but Mary wasn’t yet safe.   Discovered and sent back to England, with both her children dead, she was once more imprisoned. Luckily, her amazing story garnered public sympathy and the support of Boswell, who determined to secure her freedom.
Compelling tale with a gritty heroine: Broad’s hardscrabble adventures forcefully remind readers that 18th–century life bore very little resemblance to an episode of Masterpiece Theater. (Russell Galen Literary Agency) (Kirkus Reviews, September 15, 2004)

Praise for Carolly Erickson: "Carolly Erickson is one of the most accomplished and successful historical biographers writing in English." (London Times Literary Supplement)

"An intimate, richly detailed, and candid portrait...[Erickson′s] scholarly insights combine superbly with a mastery of period manners more often found int he best historical fiction." [Kirkus Reviews on Josephine}

"Carolly Erickson is a most admirable biographer, and this book is highly enjoyable as well as being reliable and acute; indeed, it is popular historical biography at its best." [London Times on Mistress Anne]

"A masterpiece of narrative, a story so absorbing that it is as hard to put down as a fine novel.l" [LA Times Book Review, on The First Elizabeth]

"Even more readable and absorbing than the justly praised works of Barbara Tuchman and Antonia Fraser...In Erickson′s hands, an entire age comes vividly to life." [The Philadelphia InquirerThe First Elizabeth]

"[With] dazzling gifts for historical color and detail...rarely before have [Henry VIII′s] person and psyche been so brilliantly revealed." [ London Review of Books on GREAT HARRY]

"A distinguished and highly readable book." (Washington Post Book World, on BLOODY MARY)

"Erickson [is] a gifted writer with a novelistic flair for detail." (San Francisco Chronicle on MISTRESS ANNE)

"She has written an admirable biography, graphic, judicious, carefully researched, skillfully constructea dn full of those telling details that are an essential ingredient of the narrator′s art." (The new York Times Book Review on Great HARRY)

"Carolly Erickson′s new book...THE FIRST ELIZABETH is a great triumph of compression, clarity and insight, offering the triple delights of fine popular history, scandal–ridden biography and first–rate narrative." (Los Angeles Times on THE FIRST ELIZABETH)

"A narrative as accomplished as any Ms. Erickson has written...From her crisply written pages there emerges a convincing picture of Charles Stuart....In her skillful portrait are the recognizable features both of the romantic hero of Scotland and of the bitter, disappointed exile." (New York Times Book Review on BONNIE PRINCE CHARLIE)

"...her story draws in the reader." (Publishers Weekly, September 27, 2004)

Praise for Carolly Erickson: "Carolly Erickson is one of the most accomplished and successful historical biographers writing in English." (London Times Literary Supplement)

"An intimate, richly detailed, and candid portrait...[Erickson′s] scholarly insights combine superbly with a mastery of period manners more often found int he best historical fiction." [Kirkus Reviews on Josephine}

"Carolly Erickson is a most admirable biographer, and this book is highly enjoyable as well as being reliable and acute; indeed, it is popular historical biography at its best." [London Times on Mistress Anne]

"A masterpiece of narrative, a story so absorbing that it is as hard to put down as a fine novel.l" [LA Times Book Review, on The First Elizabeth]

"Even more readable and absorbing than the justly praised works of Barbara Tuchman and Antonia Fraser...In Erickson′s hands, an entire age comes vividly to life." [The Philadelphia InquirerThe First Elizabeth]

"[With] dazzling gifts for historical color and detail...rarely before have [Henry VIII′s] person and psyche been so brilliantly revealed." [ London Review of Books on GREAT HARRY]

"A distinguished and highly readable book." (Washington Post Book World, on BLOODY MARY)

"Erickson [is] a gifted writer with a novelistic flair for detail." (San Francisco Chronicle on MISTRESS ANNE)

"She has written an admirable biography, graphic, judicious, carefully researched, skillfully constructea dn full of those telling details that are an essential ingredient of the narrator′s art." (The new York Times Book Review on Great HARRY)

"Carolly Erickson′s new book...THE FIRST ELIZABETH is a great triumph of compression, clarity and insight, offering the triple delights of fine popular history, scandal–ridden biography and first–rate narrative." (Los Angeles Times on THE FIRST ELIZABETH)

"Prolific biographer Erickson skillfully renders the extraordinary life of Mary [Bryant]. A compelling tale with a gritty heroine."(Kirkus)

Product Description

From prizewinning biographer Carolly Erickson, the harrowing story of a celebrated convict’s 4,000–mile escape from prison by sea with her two small children

In 1788, the British government commuted nineteen–year–old Mary Bryant’s death sentence and transported her to Botany Bay, the penal colony in Australia. Her crime: stealing a lady’s bonnet. In Australia, Mary married another convict and had two children, but harsh conditions made life increasingly unbearable.

In 1791, she, her family, and seven other convicts escaped in a small open boat–and sailed an astonishing 4,000 miles to the Dutch colony at Timor. The convicts initially passed as survivors of a shipwreck, but they were soon exposed, rounded up, and put on a ship back to England. Mary’s two children died of fever on the voyage, and it seemed likely that she would face transportation back to Australia. But in England, her amazing escape and tragic story quickly became a cause célèbre, and Mary was ultimately pardoned. Now, in this gripping narrative history, Carolly Erickson brings this remarkable woman to life, offering an indelible account of crime, punishment, heroism, and redemption.

Carolly Erickson (Kailua, HI) is a distinguished historian who has written biographies of Empress Josephine, Tsarina Alexandra, and Queens Elizabeth I, Victoria, and Elizabeth II.


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Amazon.com:  12 reviews
18 of 20 people found the following review helpful
A Book of Human Suffering 24 Feb 2005
By C. W. Emblom - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
I was aware that England used Australia as a place to send prisoners during the American Revolutionary War years and later, but I never realized how miserable the living conditions were and the human cargo that was shipped there arrived more dead than alive. Botany Bay actually was located on the southern shore of the island of Tasmania, but conditions were such that the prisoners were transferred to what is now Sydney harbor. Lawbreakers in England such as Mary Bryant were routinely sentenced to death by hanging. Mary was one of those whose life was spared and chosen to serve her sentence in Australia. After several punishing months at sea and living in filth on the ship in addition to becomming pregnant by a male passenger the group of convicts arrived at their destination. Living conditions for the prisoners encouraged everyone to plot their escape from this living hell hole. Mary, along with her husband, child, and other prisoners escaped and headed for the island of Timor. This is a story of sadistic guards who enjoyed abusing their authority by having violators whipped for escape attempts and other rule violations. Mary and her family were to be returned to England after being recaptured, but her husband and now two children both died before arriving. Mary expected to be resentenced to death, but James Boswell, a friend of King George, wrote asking for a pardon for Mary for all the trials and tribulations she had been through. His appeal was successful and Mary received a pardon along with a yearly annunity from James Boswell for her to live on. This is a book of human suffering while traveling on a ship in terrible weather in addition to the suffering while in captivity in Australia. The English weren't bashful in handing out death penalities to its citizens, and sentencing offenders to Australia to live in squalor if they survived the trip was a way of just getting these people out of their hair and the country. This is a sad chapter in the history of England.
9 of 10 people found the following review helpful
Nice to see more excellent 'commoner' biographies 8 Aug 2005
By A. Woodley - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
Mary Broad had a brief moment of celebrity, and this is probably one of the only reasons we know so much about the life and times of not just Broad, but others like her. Women who lived a hand to mouth existence, who trod on the wrong side of the law, and then suffered the horrific consequences of British Justice in the late Eighteenth century.

Broad was committed to transportation to the extremely new colony of New South Wales in Australia, first imprisoned on the stinking hulks which had their own brutal justice systems on board. Then the terrible long journey half way round the world, only to reach Australia and suffer famine from failed crops.

Her stoicism in spite of enormous hardship and her ability to survive are testament to an extraordinary woman, and her story of survival is amazing.

Erikson has done a great job as usual drawing from sources to outline the social aspects of the time and combining them to reflect what she lived through where her accounts are limited. Certainly, there are many accounts of male life in transporation but few remain of what women's lot were. Sian Rees published a great book a few years ago called Floating Brothel, which I would highly recommend to read with this one - it follows a transport ship of women and what happened to them on the ship and after - as the title of that book reflects it was not an easy voyage.

Mary Broad escaped from Australia and was eventually recaptured and returned to Britain where she was imprisoned again, only the intervention of the writer, Boswell (who was famous for his connection to the Johnson) garnered a royal pardon for her.

Erickson has been a prolific but good writer, I have enjoyed many of her previous biographies including and excellent one on the Regency period. It was a very good read, but my only real quibble with it is I felt it was less fluid than some I have read lately which have been page turners (without being tabloid). It had a nice measured pace and I found I was kept interested in the outcome to the end. Overall a nice interesting history which should appeal to a wide range of readers.
8 of 10 people found the following review helpful
Not bad at all 19 Nov 2005
By Lilly Flora - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Generally I don't enjoy non fiction quite as much as plain old fiction books, but this was an exception.

The story of Mary Broad is quite touching. Arrested for highway robbery and sentenced to hang, she was one of the first waves of convicts to be sailed halfway across the world to England's newest penal colony of Australia. Once there she made a daring escape with her husband, two small children and seven other men. They stole a small dingy and sailed all the way around Australia and then to Indonesia, where they were recaptured and taken back to England for trial. One in England, Mary, whose small children and husband had died since escaping, became a darling of the media and was pardoned.

This is an incredible story, and it's written almost in a novel like fashion, making it accessible to all readers. I look forward to reading more of the author's works.

If you enjoyed this book try reading Morgan's Run by Colleen McCullough for a fictional account of the great prison experiment and information on the Norfolk Island settlement of the colony.

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