In my opinion, Nabokov is one of those writers who have been ill-served by his admirers, who risk creating an unachievable sense of expectation. For example, the back cover of my edition of `The Gift' quotes John Updike stating that Nabokov brought 'paradise wherever he alighted'. This would not describe my experience of Nabokov's last novel written in Russian and subsequently translated into English. Nonetheless, some of the writing, even in translation, achieves a shimmering, impressionistic intensity, somewhere between dream story and realism.
In comparison, other parts of the novel appear to be little more than clever exercises in parody and to appreciate these you need to know your Russian literature. Nabokov would have probably expected no less of his readers; he once stated in an interview:
`I work hard, I work long, on a body of words until it grants me complete possession and pleasure. If the reader has to work in his turn-- so much the better. Art is difficult.'
I was able to recognise the impersonation of Dostoyevsky's writing in the scene where a self-important group of émigré writers are arguing over membership of their irrelevant committee, but other acts of literary ventriloquism passed me by. The purported biography of a real writer Chernyshevsky, by an imaginary writer, the protagonist of the novel, Fyodor, would have been of contemporary relevance in the period the novel was written as his work `What is to done?', influenced the revolutionary movement in Russia. Nabokov had personal cause to excoriate the revolution as it resulted in the upheaval of his family and the subsequent assassination of his father, but the character dismemberment of Lenin's favourite author seems overly esoteric today.
The real interest lies in the evocation of the émigré life, and the impetus this gives to Fyodor in terms of the his literary development, as well as his relationship with his muse, Zina. Devotees of the modernist novel will ponder on the ways in which the imaginary and the real are intertwined as these themes are explored. Nevertheless, whilst 'The Gift' is a book with many attractions, overall it is perhaps one for the specialist, even academic, reader, rather than someone looking for further immersion in Nabokov's world after the experience of `Lolita'.