"How did we get where we are today?" is one of the fundamental questions that history exists to answer. If you were to ask that question about modern Britain, you might think about Blairism, Thatcherism, the European Union, immigration and a host of other factors: and you'd be right. However, to really understand Britain and the way that people understand their relationship with the state, you need to start with the welfare state.
The story of how the modern welfare state was conceived and created at the end of the Second World War is extraordinary in itself. Bevan's battle with the BMA is legendary; less well known is the race against time to find enough steel to make all the safes for the new National Assistance offices or the belief that, as the nation's health improved, the bill for the NHS would gradually decline.
In this book, Nicholas Timmins looks at the background and creation of the welfare state in the context of the post-war world and follows it through its first half century into the early years of New Labour. Whilst "The Five Giants" is essentially a history of social policy since 1944, it is well illustrated with anecdotes about the impact of policy on the lives of ordinary people.
"The Five Giants" is history writing at its very best: well researched, balanced, readable and relevant.