- Unknown Binding
- Publisher: Kegan Paul (1942)
- Language English
- ASIN: B001OMCV5A
- Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
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Laid out in it is a very clear and well argued discussion of how capitalism has freed man from a society that reduced him to a single role, to a position of existential freedom. But at a price. Now man has no fixed position or role, and has to find/create a place for himself in the world. This is a cause of a huge amount of anxiety, and due to man's psychological need to 'belong' to something Fascism, Nazism, nationalism and religious extremism are the result, as they provide a simple "us vs. them" ideology which gives adherent something bigger to be a part of. Also a part of the thesis is how conformity and judgmental (and usually painfully bourgeois) reactionaries are a product of repression, anxiety and just plain resentment.
The psychology takes a lot from Freud, but also moves beyond that - and bettering it in my opinion - avoiding a lot of the pitfalls. It also has a lot of similarity to Camus or Sartre in many ways with a huge emphasis on man's freedom.
This book is of interest to psychologists, philosophers, artists (check out the ending!), and people of all political persuasions.
It's a masterpiece of impassioned humanistic thought, with a real concern (it was written during WW 2) for human freedom, solidarity, creativity and the horrors of Fascism.
Just read it!
Fromm attempts to balance three aspects of the psyche: its biological, social and existential aspect. Many thinkers in psychology tend to concentrate on one area (mainly biological Darwinism in today's world), but Fromm faces all three issues head on, and in a clear and succinct fashion.
The book manages to include a thorough explanation of his theory, and its application in the problems of individuality, democracy, religion, authoritarianism, sadism, fascism, and the modern tendency of the "automaton". I read the book three times in a month - it is a work of brilliance.
His existence is an embarrassment to the sociological profession.
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