I had no idea who Pytheas was before reading this book, and had never heard of his fascinating foray into the waters of northern Europe in the fourth century BC. Little is apparently known of his character, but details of his voyage have been preserved in the writings of later Greek and Roman scholars. Barry Cunliffe has done a seminal job of reconstructing the possible route of Pytheas' journey while providing, en route, fascinating insights into the political and economic world of the Mediterranean, and accounts of settlements, shipping, and the trade in tin and amber in the northern reaches of Europe. The author writes with admirable directness and a deep enthusiasm for the subject. He manages to capture the sense of wonder and discovery that Pytheas must have felt as he journeyed into uncharted waters, but without romanticing the lives of the people who lived there. In an age when we are used to reading accounts of journeys away from Europe to more exotic places, it is fascinating to read an account that makes one realise how mysterious Britain and the northern shores of Europe seemed to the civilised inhabitants of the warm waters of the Mediterranean.
In addition to the clarity of Cunliffe's writing, a special word should be said about the maps that grace the book. These maps complement the text perfectly, providing just enough detail to make sense of some of the geographical references referred to by the author. The maps are drawn in a deceptively simple style, complete with busy oceans, approximate coastlines, and relevant pictorial details in the corners. To indulge in the wilder flights of imagination Cunliffe warns against, the reader is tempted to imagine that Pytheas himself might have been able to recognise and make sense of these cartographical sketches. I bought this book having read a favourable review in the newspaper, and I am pleased I did. This is a book to be enjoyed by anyone with a sense of curiosity and is comparable, in its own way, to Nathaniel Philbrick's "In the Heart of the Sea".