From 'Moneyball' onwards there have been seemingly endless line baseball that look at the business end of the game rather then the usual fan style idolatry that is common to most writers of personality driven sports biography. The Two Extra 2%' is perhaps one of the better examples of the sports as business ,genre.This time the focus is on the Tampa Bay Rays, a team according to Jonah Keri suffered from poor team management and the overbearing and penny pinching ways of former owner Vince Niamoli.As a result the Ray's spent their time losing games, over paying for dud players and alienating faithful fans.The Ray's became legendary as for all the wrong reasons.Here was a team ripe for a makeover.
In 2005 along come a trio of Goldman Sachs financiers headed by Stuart Sternberg, who with their Wall street nose for data analysis and fine tuning of business organizations set to work to set things right.The result after several years of rebuilding was to suddenly in 2008 start to rival much bigger teams such as the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees.The extra 2% to which the book refers to the small margin between success and failure.The essence of the book lies in the way a business can be turned around. First, get the product.Avoid quick fixes. Build the team from home grown talent where possible and judicious buys where not.In practical terms this means not over paying for playing talent.Second, get the fans on side. The customer is the ,most important part of the club.Get their loyalty, provide decent ground facilities and 'add value' to the game experience,where possible. This builds revenue base for the club, allowing for better quality recruits for the team in the future. Thirdly-as in 'Moneyball',data analysis is key -reduce risk through a sophisticated review process, player potential against costs.This is all much standard stuff.
Much more interesting is the material on the Ray's wanting to move stadiums. Their present home it seems is just too small, too old and in the wrong place.The fascinating insight that this book provides is the extent to which major teams attempt (and often win)to black mailing local city authorities to provide subsidies to the tune of hundreds of million dollars to build new stadiums for them to occupy.Attracting a major league team is seen by anxious many state governments as a way of helping urban regeneration and boosting the visibility and prestige of a run-down area.Such massive subsidies are very controversial,if only because city authorities are forced to make cuts in social provision or get further into debt in order to create stadiums that seldom ever deliver the gains their supporters suggest will derive from their construction.Unfortunately the Ray's are tied to a long term arrangement in the use of their Tropicana Field site.This means that the great success they have achieved over the last few years has not been reflected by additional growth in seat sales.Ultimately, the author says the Ray's will go back to being a mid -ranking at best ,a failing team at worst, if they can't monetize success.Whether this is true or not, we shall see....
'The Extra 2%' is a good read in terms of the politics and economics of Baseball.Anecdotes are few and it would appear that the author had little access to the decision makers in the Tampa Ray organization.Keri is rather too keen to bash the management of the former boss,Niamoli- his style may have been sometimes counter-productive and some of the decisions rather quixotic, but does it deserve the relentless and rather personal slating that Keri delivers page after page in this book? In all the book is a good light read. It is over long and rather repetitive,but there is some substance to enjoy. The sections on rebranding the team and the discussion on moving to a new stadium are very worthwhile.I would say read 'Moneyball' first and then if you get the bug,read 'The Extra 2%'.