"The Dragon and the Elephant" traces the economic history of China and India, especially since the beginning of their reforms - early 1900s for India, 1979 for China. Obviously China has moved faster up to this point. Its per capita net incomes of rural households tripled between 1978and 1985, and produced a glut of grain that led to price-supports. Grain production rose one-third in 6 years.
An estimated quarter of FDI is 'round-tripping' - dollars that began from China, went to Hong-Kong, then returned as 'foreign investment' (FDI) to take advantage of looser regulations for that category.
By 2005 China's real GDP/capita was over 6X that of its 1978 level.