This is a classic study of Scottish high culture seen through the Universities of the 19th century that originally appeared in 1961. In its day it was responsible for creating a generation of cultural nationalists united around a civic project that led to the restoration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999.
Davie charts a narrative of decline of a predominantly Presbyterian culture that had distinctive approaches to mathematics and science, to literature and to philosophy drawing on Continental traditions that it held in tension with more pragmatic influences from England in the context of Empire. Through three successive Westminster Parliament University Commissions, the distinctness and integrity of this 'democratic intellect' was worn and chipped away. Funding was refused for cultural innovations and thus living traditions ossified.
So we are told at any rate and so many of us believed for many a year. There is certainly a goldmine of facts and history here much of which you will not find in our populist 'social histories' that largely ignore the life of the mind. In some ways, Davie is a Scottish equivalent of Maurice Cowling though he ranges more widely than religion and politics. In retrospect, I feel that Davie endorses an overly conservative approach to Scottish institutions (albeit a pro-Home Rule conservatism) that needs to be revised in the light of the practicalities of power, as does the opposition to a caricatured Anglican culture. All the same, no-one will understand much about modern Scotland or the Home Rule movement without reading this book and its successor Crisis of the Democratic Intellect: The Problem of Generalization and Specialization in Twentieth-century Scotland (1986).