First published in 1967, E J Mishan's critique of our growth-driven economy was a forerunner of the new economic approach now associated with E F Schumacher and Herman Daly. While a little dated in its style, the basic foundations of his critique are currently only increasing in relevance as the credit crisis, climate change and the end of oil combine forces against the dream of eternal growth on a finite planet.
The key principle of The Costs of Economic Growth is that expanding population, technology and affluence have unintended 'spillover' effects, or social costs. Packaged with the consumer 'goods' that we seek, come 'bads' that we didn't expect. "We have paid dearly," he writes "for the material plenty and for the technological toys bequeathed to us by science." Even though our affluence may be destroying us, we remain committed to economic growth, consumers of the West "quaffing regularly at the fount of unlimited expectations".
Mishan's solutions are a rambling set of ideas headed in the right direction rather than a prescription. He questions whether progress should be decoupled from technological advance, advocated an extension of human rights to include quiet, air, and water, and suggests `reserves', areas of land where certain consumer choices would not be permitted.
A product of its time, not every suggestion here works (see his distinctly `Brave New World' predictions of robot poetry or artificial wombs.) Still, despite its shortcomings, this remains a relevant and necessary book that is ripe for rediscovery.