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The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron
 
 
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The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron [Paperback]

Tim Bale
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)
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Product details

  • Paperback: 504 pages
  • Publisher: Polity Press (14 Jan 2011)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0745648584
  • ISBN-13: 978-0745648583
  • Product Dimensions: 15.2 x 3.6 x 22.9 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 117,298 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Tim Bale
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Review

"A simply brilliant book; his judgments are spot–on."
Edwina Currie, The Times

"[An] exhaustive and authoritative account."
London Review of Books

"A hugely impressive achievement--and required reading for anyone who wants to understand the party most likely to run Britain in the new decade."
Sunday Business Post

"For a contemporary history of British politics, deliciously free of the jargon which usually masks the failure of academics to understand their subject, you will read nothing better than this."
Tribune

"In his new, rather good book, the academic Tim Bale provides a history of the Tories in the 15 years that preceded Mr Cameron′s ascent. Read it and it isn′t hard to work out the party′s problem."
Daniel Finkelstein, The Times

"A brilliant analysis of why the party found it so hard to accept that election defeats suggested that it was doing something wrong, rather than that the electorate had made a terrible mistake ... It is the Labour Party that needs to read this book and ask itself how it can get ahead."
The Independent

"Tim Bale′s study of the Conservative Party since 1990 is like a guidebook to a haunted house. Party officials roamed Westminster seeking exorcism from the ghosts of Thatcher ... His narrative is masterly and his judgments sound."
Simon Jenkins, The Guardian

"A mountain of insights about the tiny amount of space in which political leaders make their moves."
Independent Arts and Books Supplement

"A detailed yet splendidly readable study."
British Politics

"A wonderful insightful account of the Conservative party from the denouement of Margaret Thatcher′s leadership in 1989/90 through to the ascent of David Cameron."
Party Politics

"A highly insightful, and often very funny, commentary on the party′s dysfunctionality in the post–Thatcher era. In this election year, if you are going to read one book about the party that may shortly once again govern our nearest neighbour, read this one."
Irish Times

"Excellent ... a very useful first account of how the oldest and most successful political party in the western world lost its electoral advantage and then, finally, took years to find its way again."
Total Politics

"A solid, meticulous account."
Financial Times

"There haven′t been a lot of good books published about the Conservative Party in recent years, but Tim Bale has written one that fills the gap ... he tells the story well, combining breezy prose with academic rigour and anecdotes from the key participants."
Andrew Sparrow, Guardian.co.uk

"It′s hard to think of anyone with an interest in British politics who will not enjoy, and profit from, Tim Bales outstanding book. His chapters on the Hague and Duncan Smith years in particular – the latter a man for whom the word ′hapless′ could almost have been invented--form a kind of ′how not to do it′ manual for any political party in opposition. I suspect Messrs Miliband and Balls have already ordered theirs."
Waterstones Booksellers

"Contains the best account so far of the ′decontamination′ strategy pursued by Cameron after his surprise win in the leadership contest of 2005."
Progress

"Very detailed and convincing."
Times of Malta

"Bale provides a well–researched and very readable account of [his] thesis."
Times Higher Education

"Bale′s book is useful reminder of the chronology of the main political events, often stormy, which have taken place over the past 20 years."
House Magazine

"An incisive book."
Orange Standard

"Tim Bale′s book firmly avoids ′big picture′ explanantions focused on single issues like ′sleaze′ or Europe, and instead offers a detailed analytical narrative of the party leadership from the fall of Thatcher to the rise of Cameron. Bale in essence updates the old approach of High Politics, epitomised by the late Maurice Cowling, in which political history is the actions of a narrow band of senior politicians, and fuses this with a modern social scientist′s understanding of the interrelationship between ideas, interests and insitutions."
Planet Magazine

"Tim Bale′s study of the death and re–birth of the post–Thatcher Conservative Party is a delight to read. It is perky, cheeky, irreverent, packed with revealing quotes and in places deliciously funny. But Bale is not just an entertaining guide to the tribulations of the accident–prone Conservative leaders of the recent past. Only half–concealed by his jaunty prose and witty asides is a thorough scholar and insightful analyst. His anatomy of the modern Conservative Party will hold the field for a long time to come."
David Marquand

"Much the best book that has been written on the contemporary Conservative party."
Andrew Gamble

"Tim Bale has produced the best guide to the changing nature of the Conservative Party yet published. He appears to have read everything and spoken to everyone that matters to produce an eminently readable and interesting book. It should be required reading for all students of politics, as well as anyone wanting to know more about the contemporary Conservative Party."
Philip Cowley

"How did David Cameron find the key to success which the Tory Party has lost since 1997? Tim Bale′s book, while thoroughly readable, covers this subject more convincingly and in greater depth than most political journalists. He has done an excellent job."
Douglas Hurd

"Tim Bale has succeeded in combining an accurate overview of the Conservative Party′s history from Thatcher to Cameron with a wealth of intimate detail. The combination makes the book a riveting read, and a must for all devotees of modern politics."
Baroness Shephard

"This is the first comprehensive treatment of the Conservative Party since Margaret Thatcher. The period has seen extraordinary changes in the Party′s fortunes and now we have a well–researched and balanced account of what happened."
David Willetts MP

"It is a meticulously thorough and also very well written book, nicely leavened by its sardonic tone: I laughed out loud more than once. It will surely be accepted as a definitive account of this period of the Conservative Party′s history–a remorseless examination of why it took the party so very long to change enough to win again."
Andrew Cooper, founder of Populus and former Director of Strategy at Conservative Central Office

"Tim Bale′s well–researched volume is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the Conservative Party′s recent history. The book is extremely accessible to the lay reader and chronicles not only some of the party′s darkest days, but also its rediscovery of the will to win under David Cameron."
Jonathan Isaby, Co–Editor, ConservativeHome.com

"Now poised for national success again Conservatives should treat Tim Bale′s timely account of their recent history as essential reading. Detailing the party′s highs and lows this book reminds us of the scale of the challenge that faced David Cameron′s new leadership, and illuminates his strategy for recovery."
Jo–Anne Nadler

"This is an excellent book immaculately researched. Tim Bale traces the downfall of the Conservative Party leading to the catastrophic defeat of 1997. He sheds new light on the party′s continuing slide which was only conclusively ended when David Cameron became leader and moved back onto the centre ground of politics. He reveals the ′villains′ of the story–not least the ideologically driven commentators–but his central question goes wider. He asks how it was that a party which had consistently sought power through the years lost the will to win? It is a book which Conservative politicians would be well advised to read now that, at long last, they have the opportunity of returning to government."
Norman Fowler

Product Description

The Conservatives are back--but how did they do it and what took them so long? What happened between the party's decision to dump one of the world's most iconic leaders, Margaret Thatcher, and the arrival in office of David Cameron at the head of the UK's new coalition government? Has Britain's prime minister really changed his party as much as he claims? Are they devotees of the Big Society or just the 'same old Tories', keen on cuts and obsessively Eurosceptic?

The answers, as this accessible and gripping book shows, are as intriguing and provocative as the questions. Based on in-depth research and interviews with the key players, Tim Bale explains why the Tories got themselves into so much trouble in the first place and how they were finally able to get things back on track. In the new paperback version, he also explores their inability to win an outright victory at the 2010 election and looks at their decision to share power with the Liberal Democrats. The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron is a must-read for anyone wanting to understand what makes the Tories tick. And it contains valuable lessons about what to do--and what not to do--for their Labour opponents

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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index
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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
By Red on Black TOP 50 REVIEWER VINE™ VOICE
Format:Paperback|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
In many ways this book is essential reading for members of the Labour Party not least in understanding the rise of David Cameron and the old adage that its government who lose elections and not opposition's who win them. Similarly it overwhelmingly demonstrates that oppositions who are fatally divided will find that their wilderness years become an interminable experience. Tim Bale's book is a very readable analysis of why a party, which considered itself the "natural party of government", became unelectable over a prolonged period. It is also illustrative to note how the prevailing political climate of the day changes and how politics shape shifts so that factors that can be an overwhelming part of political consensus one day are deeply unfashionable the next. Bale's analysis on how New Labour decimated the Conservatives in 1997 is illustrative. Certainly a "time for change" narrative was running particularly after John Major's years of sleaze (which was actually quite tame bearing in the mind the later MPs allowances scandal). But the larger issue was the Conservatives failure to tap in the electorate views about a lack of investment in services such as education and health. The Tories obsession's centered on the Maastricht revolts, the ERM Debacle, the exhaustion of - and fallout from - the Thatcherite project and a real sense of where to go next. As such as late as the last week of the 1997 election Tory Central Office were predicating a loss of between 40 and 60 seats to New Labour . The reality was that they lost by 170 seats, gained only 31% of the popular vote and not one MP in either Wales or Scotland. A defeat this big was inevitably traumatic but was made worse by the fact that Blair and Brown came in and essentially for the first two years ran the economy on the basis of Ken Clarke's economic policy. In essence they nicked the Tories wallet and by doing so Gordon Brown became the "Iron Chancellor" who was later able to go on a huge public spending spree as a result of this "prudence". You all know what happened next in the economy, whether however you remember all the different Tory leaders that followed is another matter.

Bale's book is essentially about the key to politics namely achieving power and keeping it. His central question is a deceptively simple one, namely "why Tory politicians were unwilling or unable to act in a way that might have given them more hope of winning or at east losing less". The leaders chosen to run the party throw this into sharp relief. Firstly the inexperienced and right wing William Hague who launched policies woefully entitled "Common Sense" and ridiculed by the Tory right as creating the "muddled middle". Amazingly some on the right like his Thatcherite opponent John Redwood had savagely described Hague as a "train spotting vacuity overlaid by the gloss of management theory" and castigated him for not being right wing enough. The response by party strategists was therefore to portray him as the "voice of middle England" and appeal to the Conservative base which is akin to the Republican base in the US in that it does not have near enough votes to ever win a national election. When Hague lost the 2001 election the Tories conspired to make things worse by replacing him with the totally unelectable Iain Duncan Smith who served for only 777 days and in the words of one Tory MP epitomized the 'knuckle-headed, bovine right-wingery' that believed the key electoral issue to be Europe. He was then followed by the holding operation that was Michael Howard who was tasked to decontaminate the Tory brand from the "nasty party" despite having been famously described by Anne Widdicombe of having "something of the night' about him.

The key part of the book concentrates on the rise of Cameron and George Osborne and the fact that some of the key figures of the years of failure were resurrected. There is no doubt that Cameron was much in thrall to the Blair project and in particular its use of focus group/pollsters. Cameron's answer was to drive towards the centre where he challenged party members "Do we stick to our core vote comfort zone or do we openly reach out, do we repeat the mistakes of the past or do we change to win for the future"? Whatever one thinks of Cameron his leadership campaign over the vastly more experienced David Davis, who had described Cameron as "policy lite", was a model of its kind. Granted Bale's book does suffer from a decidedly "instant history" analysis of why in spite of Gordon Brown's unpopularity, a record deficit and the MPs scandal that happened on "Browns Watch" couldn't the Tories win an outright majority in 2010. The prime reasons in Bale's view is that the progressive conservatism of Cameron had not modernised enough for some voters and that the mood of the country was largely undecided. The formation of the Con-Lib Dem coalition was not the prize that Cameron was seeking. Despite "toughing it out" with the right of the Tory Party he also had to concede a fair amount of ground to the then popular but now toxic Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg. Bale will need to revisit this analysis that will require the further passage of time to reach more mature conclusions. Similarly the current huge public expenditure cuts of an admittedly huge deficit could firmly deposit Cameron into "the same old Tories" camp and the fragile coalition could collapse. As a result future installments and editions of Bale's largely excellent book will be required reading on this unfolding story.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Good, broad overview 23 April 2011
By The Penguin VINE™ VOICE
Format:Paperback|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
This is an interesting book covering a period in British politics that's still being understood and interpreted. I felt there to be a little bit of a bias towards the Conservative party within this book - a sense of the party being "hard done by" by the British public and the New Labour experiment. I felt ocassionally that the book failed to address the roots of the causes of the Tory parties' woes during the Major/Hague/Howard years.
That said, it's an interesting and engaging read - recommended for completists.
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Format:Paperback
This is an excellent read. I found myself reading on and on, such is the ease of Bale's unfussy style. He also manages to give a sense of being close to the events as they unfold. I could not escape a sense of dread when Europe raised its head over and over again, or the party once again thought the route to electoral success was to run, not to the centre but towards the right. He explains why it took so long for the Tories to free themselves with their group obsession with the policies of Thatcher long after the country as a whole wanted nothing to do with them anymore. He also sheds light on the series of coincidences which allowed the moderate Cameron to leap frog David Davis, the favourite of the right to seize the party leadership and begin the process of change.
For what might otherwise be a dry academic work, Bale manages to convey the sense of event being balanced on a knife edge, always on the brink of falling back into the bad old ways. It is compelling stuff and thoroughly enjoyable.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
Lively - will endure
This is a very lively read, the language is colourful and contemporary.It is a fascinating, well researched and enlightening commentary on Thatcher to Cameron. Read more
Published 10 months ago by artemisrhi
This book will educate and fascinate
This substantial 460-page work manages to combine the virtues of a serious piece of academic study with being a thoroughly good read. Read more
Published 11 months ago by Paulo MS
'Fair and Balanced' or a Labour Handbook?
Within a few pages of a book on politics it's usually possible to tell what political persuasion the author is as very few can resist airing their opinions within their writing. Read more
Published 12 months ago by Magic Lemur
Best analysis of the Tory wilderness period yet
The Conservative Party that Thatcher took to power in 1979, and the one that was left after the end of her leadership in 1990 were fundamentally different beasts. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Peter Shield
Essential
This book charts the fall and then rise again of the Conservatives over the last 20 years or so. It is packed with detail and insight and even includes a chapter charting recent... Read more
Published 14 months ago by mall1990
The Nasty Party
The Nasty Party, as they called by many, was for many years hopelessly unelectable : as the short, and charming preface suggests. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Mr. M. A. Reed
The Old Tory Dog
The cover of Tim Bale's 'The Conservative Party, from Thatcher to Cameron,' shows a rear view of Mrs Thatcher - fading into posterity - with the polished, determined face of Mr... Read more
Published 14 months ago by Clifford Thurlow
Pay attention at the back there!
Mr Pavelin's review is spot on. I have only a passing interest in the Tory party and its politics, but let the Vine programme tempt me into trying this. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Dog trainer (failed)
A detailed history of the Tory Party since 1990
As a political obsessive, though not a Conservative, this kind of book is meat and drink to me. Most of it, more than 300 pages, consists of a detailed history of the Tory Party... Read more
Published 14 months ago by Alan Pavelin
The Bataan death march back to power...
Tim Bale's fascinating volume covers the history of the benighted Tories from the decline and fall of Lady Thatcher to what seemed to be the eve of the party's triumphant return to... Read more
Published 16 months ago by E. Huntington
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