First published in 1995, The Celtic World is a massive 839 paged study of the Celts, both ancient and modern. The book is a collection of essays by the leading Iron Age archaeologists, historians and Celticists of the past few years - with around 41 contributers in all - including John Collis, Proinsias Mac Canna, Barry Raferty, and the book's editor Miranda Green. The range of topics it covers is diverse, from the big subjects such as warfare, trade, art, religion - to topics such as the Celts in the Rhineland, Irish mythology, and contemporary Welsh identity. Although the book also looks at modern groups like the Irish, Scots, Welsh and Bretons; by far the vast majority of the book concentrates on the Iron Age peoples referred to as Celts by the Classical authors. The book is divided into twelve parts, which include several chapters within those sections. These are:
1. Celtic Origins.
2. Warriors and Warfare.
3. Society and Social Life.
4. Settlement and Enviornment.
5. The Economy.
6. Technology and Craftmanship.
7. The Art of the Celts.
8. Pagan Celtic Religion.
9. The Celts in Europe.
10. On the Edge of the Western World.
11. Celtic Britain Post AD 400.
12. The Survival of the Celts.
*The book also contains photographs, tables, maps and illustrations.*
Some of the essays were of more interest to me than others, but they are all well-researched by experts in their fields. I found some sections on Celtic burials, gods, and manufacturing techniques enlightening, others fascinating, some were even poignant. The quality of the writing changes throughout the book - some essays adopt a chatty style, such as the one on Language and Identity in Modern Wales by Wynne Lloyd. Others adopt a much more technical approach, full of references to other works, so this book might not be suited to novices, but it's probably a must for anyone wanting to study the Celts further.
Because of it's age (pub.1995), some might argue that this book is out of date, but I think this is still relevant, even if it hasn't really caught up with some of the developments in Iron Age and Celtic studies since Simon James's important 1999 book "The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Myth?". With that in mind, some of John Collis and Simon James's sentiments towards the Celts following this book's publication are breifly covered by Miranda J.Green in the early chapters where she states:
" The Problem of defining what is (or should be) meant by the terms 'Celt' and 'Celtic' centres around the relationship, if any, between material culture, ethnicity and language....It will be clear from the foregoing discussion that there are major problems in defining Celts and Celticness."
This doesn't stop the many researchers from putting forward a valid look at Iron Age Celts. All in all, I woud recommend this book to anyone who is seriously interested in the Celts, although I think this book might be a bit too comprehensive for absolute beginners, or those who want to dip into the subject.