This is a very important Mahayana Buddhist Sutra, appearing as a volume in Oxford's 'World's Classics' series - a publication that is over a hundred years old, and which serves to bring classic literature from around the world, to as broad an audience as possible. The authers - Kate Crosby and Andrew Skilton - have studied and taught at Oxford, and are considered authorities upon the academic subject of Buddhism. At the time of writing (c. 1994), Crosby is described as writing a doctrinal dissertation upon the subject of a Tantric Theravada meditation manual, whilst Skilton was completely his doctrinal dissertation upon the Samadhiraja Sutra. Paul Williams provides the General Introduction - at the time of writing, he is described as a Reader in Indo-Tibetan Studies and the Co-ordinator of the Centre for Buddhist Studies at the University of Bristol. This translation represents British academia at its most productive.
The paperback (1995) edition contains 191 numbered pages and consists of a General Introduction, a Translators' Introduction and ten distinct chapters:
General Introduction: Santideva and his world.
Translators' Introduction.
The Bodhicaryavatara.
1) Praise of the Awakening Mind.
2) Confession of Faults.
3) Adopting the Awakening Mind.
4) Vigilance regarding the Awakening Mind.
5) The Guarding Awareness.
6) The Perfection of Forbearance.
7) The Perfection of Vigour.
8) The Perfection of Meditative Absorption.
9) The Perfection of Understanding.
10) Dedication.
The Bodhicaryavatara Sutra can be translated from the Sanskrit into English as 'A Guide to Bodhisattva Behaviour', other renderings include 'Engaging in Bodhisattva Behaviour', and 'A Guide to the Buddhist Path to Awakening' - the latter being the preferred translation of the authors. Santideva flourished between 685 and 763 CE, and is believed to have been a Buddhist monk resident at Nalanda University, the ruins of which can still be observed at Bihar, modern India. This sutra is the recording of an extended verbal teaching that Santideva gave at the university, as a means of demonstrating his wisdom and understanding to the Buddhist professors of his day. A number of monks had gathered together in an attempt to have Santideva expelled on the grounds that he did not appear to be following the discipline correctly, and was, therefore, not cultivating Buddha-Mind. This sutra, in one expression, obviously demonstrates a fully functioning and enlightened mind, full of wisdom and compassion. Furthermore, such is the depth of enlightenment with Santideva, that his insight transcends the daily routines of the uinversity and sees through the unenlightened 'rote' learning pursued by many of the other students. Santideva teaches that emptiness 'sunyata' pervades all matter without exception, and that to realise this truth is to have compassion and understanding. A remarkable translation.