'The Ballad of HMS Belfast' collects Carson's poetry about Belfast from over a decade of prolific writing. He should not be seen simply as a 'Belfast', or even a 'Troubles' poet, but it is in the exploration of the city and its nature that his concerns about language, violence and life find their fullest expression. He is justifiably famous for poems like 'Belfast Confetti', which attempts to describe the way in which violence proscribes conventional language, and "The Irish for No", which examines the relationship between maps, history, memory, and Northern Ireland's fraught language conflict. Both these poems are the title-works of other collections, but brought together here with the other poems in this anthology they are thrown into a new light.
The style of the poems hovers somewhere between a very immediate idiosyncratic speech and a more formal, 'poetic' diction. The long line lengths (for which Carson's later work especially is known) create the impression that we are listening to an overheard pub conversation, full of familiar references and private jokes, yet on closer analysis they prove to be replete with meaning and with an almost lyrical quality in the sound and rythm of the words.
The Belfast that emerges from these poems is very far from the stereotypes in which it is usually described. The violence, the constant presence of the security forces, and the sectarianism all play their part, but they form part of an ever-changing map of the city, a map that is created day to day by the very real, very human narrators of Carson's poems.