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Statistical Power Analysis: A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests: 2 [Paperback]

Brett Myors , Kevin R. Murphy , Kevin Murphy , Allen Wolach


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Statistical Power Analysis: A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests, Third Edition Statistical Power Analysis: A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests, Third Edition
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Book Description

12 Sep 2003 0805845267 978-0805845266 2
This book presents a simple and general method for conducting statistical power analysis based on the widely used F statistic. The book illustrates how these analyses work and how they can be applied to problems of studying design, to evaluate others' research, and to choose the appropriate criterion for defining "statistically significant" outcomes. Statistical Power Analysis examines the four major applications of power analysis, concentrating on how to determine:

*the sample size needed to achieve desired levels of power;

*the level of power that is needed in a study;

*the size of effect that can be reliably detected by a study; and

*sensible criteria for statistical significance.


Highlights of the second edition include: a CD with an easy-to-use statistical power analysis program; a new chapter on power analysis in multi-factor ANOVA, including repeated-measures designs; and a new One-Stop PV Table to serve as a quick reference guide.


The book discusses the application of power analysis to both traditional null hypothesis tests and to minimum-effect testing. It demonstrates how the same basic model applies to both types of testing and explains how some relatively simple procedures allow researchers to ask a series of important questions about their research. Drawing from the behavioral and social sciences, the authors present the material in a nontechnical way so that readers with little expertise in statistical analysis can quickly obtain the values needed to carry out the power analysis.


Ideal for students and researchers of statistical and research methodology in the social, behavioral, and health sciences who want to know how to apply methods of power analysis to their research.

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Review

"I recommend...[it] highly to biostatisticians, econometricians, and statisticians."
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation

"This a useful introductory text to power analysis. It would be well suited to researchers who are involved in testing hypotheses on an everyday basis, but without a strong statistical background."
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society

"...Murphy and Myors' ability to explain difficult or obscure concepts in an easy to understand style is what makes this text excellent....Students would find [this book] a refreshing approach to understanding and mastering a sometimes difficult task."
Kim Ernst, Ph.D.
Loyola University

"I found it easy to read and understand--not my typical reaction to a book of this type."
Joe Rosse, Ph.D.
University of Colorado at Boulder

"...I refer graduate students to it as they prepare their dissertation proposals....They turn to it for their research, and that is a very good sign."
James W. Lichtenberg, Ph.D.
University of Kansas


Inside This Book (Learn More)
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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index
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Amazon.com: 3.2 out of 5 stars  4 reviews
21 of 23 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Almost good. 13 Aug 2002
By JSC - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
This text was interesting and informative, but belabored the value of minimum effect hypothesis testing and pretty much ignored confidence intervals as an alternative. Worse, this book contains some mistakes: the noncentral F distribution formula (A3 in Appendix A) is written with parameters that are not explained, and also the authors state that the classical hypothesis testing is false "by definition". This is simply not true; it may be false more often than not, but it is not false by definition. But the worst shortcomings of this book are that it propagates the use of statistical tables instead of clearly explaining the underlying formulae. With ubiquitous computers, it is ridiculous to think that people still need to consult tables, which are restrictive in the alpha values. After reading this text, it is clear that power depends on effect size, alpha, the standard deviations of the treated and untreated populations, and the sample size, but nowhere do the authors clearly show what this functional relationship is. I guess they think that gamma functions and the like are just too difficult mathematics and force people to blindly work with tables in a haze of confusion, wondering the functional relationship of these variables. Finally, they do point out the desired relative seriousness of type I vs. type II errors (a major plus) but fail to emphasize this point as much as it deserves. For example, if there is no a priori reason to favor type I over type II errors or vice versa, then these should be set equal to each other and the sample size calculated from the formulae. Using power = 0.8 with alpha = 0.1 may be acceptable in their field of psychology but is incongruous with the point that they belabor - that type II errors are typically more serious. In conclusion, I would say to read this book from a library and hold off on buying until they (hopefully) correct these flaws in a second edition. Unfortunately, I have yet to see a better text that does clearly explain the functional relationship between the variables involved in power calculations.
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting... but needs a better edit 4 Feb 2005
By L. Nadeau - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
The book presents a very interesting method: reducing power analysis to the F distribution. The authors provide very compelling and convincing arguments for the use of power analysis. At times you feel as if their arguments are not well referenced or backed-up, however, especially if you have read a number of technically-oriented statistical texts. Nevertheless, the arguments are provided a good intuitive feel.

The one problem with the book is its editing, or lack thereof. For example, on page 49 the following appears: "If you set a more stringent alpha (e.g., a = .01) is set,..". The sentence was clearly edited, but the edited-out part was left in. This happens in multiple places. Also, on page 41, the (non)-word "irged" is used instead of "urged." All of this should have been caught and fixed prior to publication and prior to asking for $22.50 for the book. I can understand a few errors making it into the final printed edition, but this bordered on ridiculous. I would say that the editorial errors actually became a distraction and took away from the central theme of the book.
5 of 7 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Clear, concise, useful 2 April 2002
By A Customer - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
This book is clearly and concisely written and provides both an introduction to power analysis and a description of a single set of procedures for power analysis when using any of the procedures covered by the general linear model. If you're familiar with power analysis it's fairly easy to skip the sections you don't need to read without impairing your ability to follow the development of the power analysis model.

Murphy and Myors also take some positions which are debatable (especially by those of us who often don't have the luxury of restricting our sample sizes) but always well argued.

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