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Spread Spectrum: Hedy Lamarr and the mobile phone
 
 

Spread Spectrum: Hedy Lamarr and the mobile phone [Kindle Edition]

Rob Walters
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Product Description

Product Description

Welcome to a world of secret communication, arms trading, mobile phones, film stars, piano players, nudity in the woods and one of the most unusual sources of revolutionary new technologies ever. This is the story of the birth of a new communication technique called spread spectrum and how it has evolved to impact our lives today. It is also the story of a forgotten patent and its two unlikely inventors.

Spread spectrum is a technology that was first developed to provide secret radio links - mostly for the military. More recently it has found many other uses. You are, in all probability, already using this stuff when you make a cordless phone call or when your PC is wirelessly connected to a network. And you will be using it more and more as the new generation of mobile phones roll into the market. One day your fridge might use it to order some replacement yoghurt! This book tells the tale of spread spectrum: what it is, where it came from, and how it is used today.

Hedy Lamarr was lauded by Hollywood as the most beautiful girl in the world. She made a whole series of films, starring with the big names of the forties. Yet behind all of this, behind a face that launched many young boys into manhood and enslaved many an older man, lay an inventive and fertile brain. Miss Lamarr was the first woman to appear naked on the silver screen. She was also, with George Antheil, one of the first to patent a technology which has shown itself to be an essential solution to secret communication via radio and to the sharing of increasingly busy radio channels.

George Antheil was the self-named "bad boy of music." Born at the beginning of the twentieth century he played his piano all the way to Paris and there became the darling of the avant garde. He composed music that shocked and amazed. His Ballet Mecanique is written for a host of mechanical pianos, accompanied by electric bells and a propeller - it caused riots. He became an expert on glands and wrote a book which predicted the course of the second world war.

Hedy and George's idea, first patented in 1942, was initially shunned. Yet, in the decades that followed, the basic principle was reinvented, refined and put to practical use in all manner of radio solutions, solutions that the inventors could never have imagined. The technique that they described is now called frequency hopping. It was before its time in the 1940s, but now has pride of place in a whole family of related solutions that are generally called - spread spectrum.

This book traces the many strands that led to the invention and that follow from it. The true source of the idea may have been Fritz Mandl, Hedy's first husband and an unscrupulous arms trader. The book traces his origins and those of his dubious trade. The invention relies upon the use of radio, so the book traces the origins of this technology and the inventive leaps that enabled its use in mobile telephony. The patent actually describes a novel method of controlling torpedoes so the development and use of these deadly underwater missiles in the first and second world wars is traced. Most importantly the river of technology which followed the invention is investigated. After the second world war most of the work on spread spectrum was carried out in the deepest secrecy - finding uses in military communication, submarine detection and spy planes over Vietnam. This book explains what happened from early exposure in the Cuban crisis through to its current application in connecting computers together and in third generation of mobile phones.
Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil lived interesting and varied lives. This book explains the phenomenal breakthrough that they achieved, and how they have added a touch of glamour to a whole new branch of communication technology. Surrounding it all is a mystery: just how did a successful Hollywood film star and a composer, each with no technical background, come to invent this technology?

From the Author

This is not a deeply technical book and will therefore be of general interest. It is not a book for the specialist. It has a good deal of human content introduced through the lives of Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil, yet it also delves into the arms trade, the development of radio, the technology of spread spectrum and the mobile phone. All of the technical content is "approachable" so anyone with a slight interest in the rise of technology, particularly that universal phenomena the mobile phone, will find it a good and satisfying read.

Product details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 568 KB
  • Print Length: 292 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1419621297
  • Publisher: Satin; 10.0 edition (1 May 2006)
  • Sold by: Amazon Media EU S.à r.l.
  • Language English
  • ASIN: B0046ZS2SM
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: #241,063 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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Rob Walters
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
The most beautiful girl in the world was also the inventor of spread spectrum. She was granted Patent #2,292,387 on 11th August 1942 with co-inventor George Antheil for a "Secret Communication System".

The story behind the pair and how they made the invention is detailed in the wonderbook, Spread Spectrum: Hedy Lamarr and the Mobile Phone by Rob Walters. Apart from the fascinating story of the pair, the book's great strength is that it is written by someone who clearly understands radio technology very well and explains the applications so the non-technical reader can understand it easily.

The brief story is that Hedy Lamarr was born in Austria between the World Wars, became an actress and gained notoriety as the first woman to appear nude in a film. She married an Arms dealer and entertained Adolf Hilter and Mussolini at their palatial home. She didn't like the direction that Europe was heading into (or her husband) and escaped to the USA. On the ship crossing the Atlantic, Louis B Meyer offered her a job. She starred in a few movies and immediately became famous. She met "the bad boy of music" George Antheil, who shared her hatred of the Nazi's and together they invented spread spectrum. The original application they came up with was as a guidance system for torpedo's which could not be jammed. The first application came in the 1950s with the US Navy.

The story of George Antheil is as interesting as Hedy Lamarr's. He was a talented piano player and composer who moved to Europe in between the wars and experimented with new music. His lists of acquaintances are like a who's who's of the cultural scene at the time. His piece Ballet Mécanique created riots the first time it was played in Berlin and Paris. In fact only recently with the advent of computers has the piece been able to played as originally written. It sounds absolutely terrible to me. He returned to the USA and moved to Hollywood to write music for the movies where he met Hedy.

Of course, the invention was too advanced for those mechanical times, but with the silicon of today it is implemented within CDMA, Bluetooth & WiFi technologies.

The story is so good that I'm sure one day it will be made into a movie. The majority of current Hollywood vixens would love to play someone with more than one brain cell. The ending will have to be changed: torpedos being deployed and killing her evil Arms Trading ex-husband...
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
The Lamarr Code 10 Mar 2006
Format:Paperback
The Lamarr Code

This is a book of the most spectacular innovation in modern times, The Spread Spectrum or the mobile phone, made easy to understand with the help of a movie star and a composer. The actress is Hedy Lamarr and the composer George Antheil, who met by chance in Hollywood and patented the concept of “The Secret Communication System” a means of reliably and securely controlling a torpedo by radio.

The author is Rob Walters, Oxford, England, a well known lecturer, speaker and author of literature in telecom and of late in radio technology and specialising in the evolution of mobile communication. With all the references to historical events and persons he displays great erudition. Rob Walters may take part of the credit for the stupendous development of the mobile communication. This is due to his extensive travelling and lecturing around the world.

The story cleverly intertwines the mobile story with Hollywood glamour. It is at times an unnerving thriller detailing the evolution of the different parts and bits that made today’s mobile phone such a success. It also clarifies why Europe made a head start in conquering the world with its mobile system (GSM). And today you can enjoy the flicks of Hedy Lamarr in your 3G mobile phone. Not a trifle feat. Some never die!

It is a good read - enjoy!!!

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Was this review helpful to you?
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
The Lamarr Code 10 Mar 2006
By El Oso
Format:Paperback
This is a book of the most spectacular innovation in modern times, The Spread Spectrum or the mobile phone, made easy to understand with the help of a movie star and a composer. The actress is Hedy Lamarr and the composer George Antheil, who met by chance in Hollywood and patented the concept of “The Secret Communication System” a means of reliably and securely controlling a torpedo by radio.

The author is Rob Walters, Oxford, England, a well known lecturer, speaker and author of literature in telecom and of late in radio technology and specialising in the evolution of mobile communication. With all the references to historical events and persons he displays great erudition. Rob Walters may take part of the credit for the stupendous development of the mobile communication. This is due to his extensive travelling and lecturing around the world.

The story cleverly intertwines the mobile story with Hollywood glamour. It is at times an unnerving thriller detailing the evolution of the different parts and bits that made today’s mobile phone such a success. It also clarifies why Europe made a head start in conquering the world with its mobile system (GSM). And today you can enjoy the flicks of Hedy Lamarr in your 3G mobile phone. Not a trifle feat. Some never die!

It is a good read - enjoy!!!

Comment | 
Was this review helpful to you?

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