(3.5 stars) Setting her novel at the end of the twentieth century, Penelope Lively begins Spiderweb (1998) by presenting a sociological picture of the west of England and the once-remote counties of Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall, now attracting new residents from "outside." A letter from Richard Faraday to Stella Brentwood regarding a property in Kingston Florey in Somerset, inserted in the midst of this picture, describes a cottage for sale and indicates that Richard has been helping Stella find such a property to purchase. Gradually, the reader learns more about Stella, a sixty-five-year-old, newly retired social anthropologist, who filters all the impressions one gains about the village and its people through her own experience as an academic specialist in social structures.
Stella has never married, not because she did not have opportunities but because she has been driven by her interests in other cultures and her desire to stay on the move, professionally. Contrasts evolve between Stella's past life and family background, her education, her friendships, and her professional excitements and the lives of her neighbors, one of whom, Karen Hiscox gives new definition to martinet, a pathological control freak who terrorizes her totally ineffective husband, her disabled mother, and her teenage sons, who have problems of their own. Stella, however, continues to believe that "West Somerset would cheerfully bare its soul to her..."
The independent Stella must ultimately find her excitement and mental stimulation in her life in the community, in her phone calls from friends, and in her memories of the past, including past loves. She tries, but her brain will not quit long enough for her to allow her emotions to flourish. She gets a dog from the rescue agency, but the dog adores her to much, and she finds herself uncomfortable with such overwhelming love. She has a suitor, but she cannot disconnect him from what she knew of him in the past. She compares this man to the love of her life, a journalist she met in Malta many years ago, and the man in the Orkney Islands who begged her to marry him. Ultimately, she realizes that her life here is a "web," and its connections may also bind and destroy.
The author, in creating a gossipy and initially cheerful commentary on village life, makes us empathize with Stella, even as we are ready to throttle her, sympathize even as we recognize she is perhaps hopelessly obtuse. We see her actions with a kind of dark humor, even as we may feel guilty for feeling judgmental. The reader recognizes elements of foreshadowing which underlie the behavior of the local people around her, but Stella, the anthropologist, is not privy to the same information and has no way of ever learning it. Ironies, such as these, give the story a kind of universality which broadens the scope beyond the limits of Kingston Florey and offer commentary on what it takes to be a "successful" person. Stella, at sixty-five, has squandered her chance to experience a full life, at least by the standards of most of the rest of the world, and whether she is or can be truly happy is not clear. Whether or not she really cares is an even bigger question. Mary Whipple