Small Boats, Weak States, Dirty Money: Piracy and Maritime Terrorism in the Modern World [Paperback]

This is a standard work on the subject of maritime piracy and maritime terrorism from the world's top expert on the subject.

I use this book for teaching my course on Global Maritime Security. What I like most about Dr. Murphy's volume is that it is detailed and comprehensive, but written in an engaging and brisk style. I just don't know of any other author who is as equally adept at analysis of Somali piracy and as Sri Lankan maritime terrorism, and who understands why the issues matter for maritime security. It kind of reminds me of a high quality documentary on paper. There are a number of pithy historical references to notorious piracy or maritime terrorist incidents, explaining what happened and why, and then placing them in the context of warfare, failed states or politics ashore. The book covers the range of irregular or unconventional threats at sea, including pirates (in Asia, Africa and elsewhere) and maritime terrorism, trafficking in weapons of mass destruction, maritime international organized crime, and maritime drug trafficking. Small Boats, Weak States.... created quite a buzz in the maritime security community because the author is an insider--an expert in both African and Asian maritime security, but who takes a global perspective. I heard Dr. Murphy speak at a conference, and the stories and analysis draw you in to an incredible world of crime, drug trafficking and irregular maritime warfare at sea. The book will be of special interest to people interested in a sophisticated analysis of maritime security, naval historians and researchers and those interested in international organized crime. Also, the author had a lot of credibility with me because I saw a great article he wrote for Jane's Intelligence Review a few years back, and this book has the same sort of reliance on interesting or information from "non attribution" interviews with experts all around the world--kind of a maritime investigative reporter, but with a deeper knowledge of the issue. I think this hefty volume would also draw in general audiences interested in problems of globalization, international relations and contemporary history. The book is kind of like Dangerous Waters, but the discussion is a bit more "meaty" and, to me, that makes it more interesting and less superficial.

I am a bit baffled by the reviewer who said it was "all about law" - I don't get that, since the book only has 6 pages on piracy (see contents below). Here is the table of contents, which I pulled off Columbia International Affairs Online:

Introduction 1
1. What is Piracy? 7
A slippery concept 7
Piracy, politics and corruption 10
Piracy in international law 11
Piracy as an international interest 17
Piracy: ancient and modern 21
2. Contemporary Piracy: The Who, The Why and The Where 23
What are pirates after? 23
Reasons for piracy 24
What types of ship are attacked? 45
Methods of attack and boarding 47
The cost of piracy 49
State piracy 54
How many attacks are there and who counts them? 59
Weaknesses with the figures 65
Southeast Asia 72
South China Sea 93
Bay of Bengal-Bangladesh 97
South America 98
Yacht piracy 100
East Africa-Somalia 101
West Africa-Nigeria 111
Global phenomenon, local problem, diffuse challenge 123
3. Contemporary Piracy: Irritation or Menace? 129
Pirate typology
Vulnerability assessment 132
Threat assessment 134
Objectives 138
Environmental risk 153
Violence 155
Access to markets 157
Links to insurgent or terrorist groups 159
Level of official support and corruption 161
Links to organised crime 162
Contemporary piracy: irritation or menace? 177
4. Maritime Terrorism 183
What is terrorism? 183
What is maritime terrorism? 185
Terrorist attacks at sea: the story so far 185
Seafarers' attitudes 190
A global threat on a global medium? 196
Categories of maritime targets 199
The weapons and methods of maritime terrorists 231
Ships as delivery systems for weapons 259
The global shipping network; a vulnerable system 264
Multiple targets and multiple problems 274
5 Maritime Terrorists 277
Terrorists at sea 277
The principal actors 279
The main reasons to go to sea: movement and supply 345
What makes some groups successful? 358
The obstacles confronting the maritime terrorist 369
Why do terrorists use the sea? 373
6. Assessing the Threat 377
So where is the threat or risk? 377
Disorder and the sea: out of sight, out of mind 381
Maritime disorder and initiatives for tackling it 382
The restless sea 384
What might change? 386
Conclusion: assessing the threat 408

Dr. Murphy's book is a must-have for anyone interested in piracy and maritime security.

Piracy has grabbed considerable attention over the past several years due to the spike in attacks off the Somali coast. Is it a global phenomenon, a regional challenge or a local issue? Dr. Murphy eloquently discusses why we should care about piracy by explaining what piracy is, what the pirates seek, what motivates their behavior, the types of ships being attacked and the true costs of this illicit behavior.

One example of how Dr. Murphy cogently synthesizes complex issues is his summary of the seven factors that encourage piracy, including (1) legal and jurisdictional opportunities; (2) favorable geography; (3) conflict and disorder; (4) under-funded law enforcement/inadequate security; (5) permissive political environments; (6) cultural acceptability/maritime tradition and (7) reward.

Incredibly researched, Dr. Murphy's book is valuable to anyone interested in international affairs, national security, maritime security, piracy or terrorism. It is written for both those without previous exposure to maritime security and those that work these issues on a daily basis.

The author seems mostly concerned with piracy and terrorism on the seas as a legal matter. If this is your concern, then it may be a valuable book. It is clearly not directed to a general audience,