Charlie Stielow was a German immigrant farmhand in New York State. 1915 saw him move his family into a small house across the road from his new employer, Phelps the farmer. Soon afterards Phelps and his housekeeper were killed, and, desperate to find the killer, the authorities first alighted on, and then fixed on, Charlie and his brother-in-law. The book describes the trials, shenanigans and death-row tribulations of Charlie, and the three-year struggle to save him.
The case was significant because it relied on expert firearms testimony (far from 'expert' as it transpired), and thus triggered the birth of forensic ballistics. It relied even more on bullying the suspect into confession and placing career interests before justice, though it probably had less positive influence on those matters... And it was unusual too in drawing huge public concern for the predicament of a poor and unknown man.
However, it is not only the legal milestones that hold the reader to the page; it is the gripping blow-by-blow account of the process and the close study of the many people involved. The author studiously avoids commentary on the story, even when there is ample cause to decry the abuses on display; instead he allows the facts to speak for themselves. Charlie himself stares glumly out from the photograph section, silently demanding justice. It's a great picture of a time and place, and a cautionary tale of how far we have, and haven't, come.
Apparatus includes 8 photographs, 2 maps, 3 appendices of 'confessions', a timeline, a 'cast of characters' and citations - though no index.