This book is IMO a very important one. "Signals of Belief in Early England - Anglo-saxon Paganism Revisited" edited by Martin Carver, Alex Sanmark and Sarah Semple. Published by Oxbow Books, this is a collection of scholarly essays about the latest research into the mentality of the earliest English - the way they thought, the way they viewed nature and the supernatural. Split into chapters dealing with various aspects of early English belief and practice, such as "In the Open Air", "At the Water's Edge", "At the Funeral" etc, this collection of works really brings the Anglo-saxon spiritual landscape and experience to life, and is a book I'm sure I will consult time and again. Because it can take me time to really absorb books like this, I'm sure I'll read certain chapters again and again to really get to grips with them, and will likely consult other works mentioned in the extensive bibliographies at the end of each one. The last chapter in particular I found extremely interesting - "Creating the Pagan English" by Sue Content and Howard Williams, which is an examination of the history of Anglo-saxon Pagan studies as a whole. In the Afterword, "Caveats and Futures", Ronald Hutton has this very astute observation to make on what the book reveals about early English religion :
"What the whole book seems to reveal, and Martin Carver specifically and fluently depicts, is a world of fluid religious identities, between which individuals and communities can move and which indeed they are largely free to construct according to their own tastes. Although zealots may characterise it in terms of cohesive and competing kinds of faith, the reality is actually one in which belief and practice are both profoundly variable. Not only do people pick and mix between religious systems, but they develop their own idiomatic and personal manifestations of each."
This, to me, is very telling, and also liberating in the sense that we are being quite authentic, quite in keeping with historical precedent, when we attempt to update Heathenry and make it relevant to our modern day lives and tastes. It's good to know that the "pick and mix" approach which some of us have probably been criticised by certain "fundamentalist" Heathen types for favouring (I certainly have anyway!) is actually what Heathens here in England have always done!