This is a revised edition of Richard Stevens's earlier book `Freud and Psychoanalysis: An Exposition and Appraisal'. The text has been substantially revised and updated while maintaining the same clear and precise prose as before. The book is written for "anyone who seeks to make sense of the human condition" and is divided into three parts. The first of these is particularly intended for those with no knowledge of the literature by and about Freud but its delineation of the man and the theory makes interesting and enjoyable reading for anyone who is not already very thoroughly versed in that literature. Stevens maintains a balance between sympathetic exposition and critical appraisal. He locates Freud's thinking within its historical context but is not shy of pointing out the varied conceptual, logical and empirical shortcomings of his hugely influential body of work.
However, whilst Stevens is no mere apologist, his main purpose is to assess whether or not Freud's ideas have any continuing relevance for present times. This he does in the second part of the book, which explores the nature of psychoanalysis in relation to what it may mean to have knowledge of the human condition, and particularly with regard to creativity and psychotherapy. His view is that the grandeur of psychoanalysis derives from Freud's willingness to engage as widely as possible with the full range of human experience but that, equally, its shortcomings reflect a failure overtly to distinguish between different epistemologies required to encompass that range. He proposes that human nature needs to be understood within a tri-modal framework: a biological aspect that is amenable to the scientific method with which Freud was so keen to associate himself, and symbolic and reflexive aspects that can only be approached hermeneutically by an effort of interpretation. While continuing to express doubts as to the value of the individual elements of Freud's thinking, Stevens argues that his theorising has, at the least, played an important heuristic role in developing our thinking about what it is to be human. In line with this thread of the narrative, the book concludes with an appendix of self-awareness exercises.