Shattered is non-fiction at its best, well researched and well referenced but humanised by first-hand accounts and enlivened by Asher's very convincing argument that the division of parenting in the UK leaves a lot to be desired. Asher's premise is that in the UK the vast majority of day to day parenting is still left to women and that, as a result, mothers tend to become marginalised in the work place while fathers are sidelined at home and children short-changed.
In the UK girls outperform boys at school and enter the workforce with an expectation that they can get as far as men. Following the birth of their first child however a huge number of women find, if they return to work at all, that their careers have to adapt to fit around childcare and household management. In contrast, few fathers in the UK change their working patterns in any significant way. On the contrary, if anything, they often increase their effort at work to provide for their families. This, argues Asher, is a situation implicitly supported by government and employer attitudes from the moment a woman becomes pregnant.
While maternity leave in the UK has become more generous over recent years, paternity leave and paternity pay remain laughably inadequate. As dads are forced back to work, it is the mother who gets to really understand the child and who typically becomes more expert at addressing its needs. When maternity leave ends it then seems natural to many families that it is the mother who considers reducing her hours or stopping work altogether. Asher acknowledges that this suits some women but argues that the impact for many and for society as a whole is strongly disadvantageous, reducing financial independence and the opportunities for self expression and professional fulfilment. Even where women continue to work full time, they often continue to bear primary responsibility for childcare and home management.
From April this year, paternity leave rights have been extended in the UK but Asher is pessimistic that the policy change will have much effect without better remuneration of parental leave and stronger incentives for men to take time off work. The book explores parental leave and employment policy across Europe and the US and makes recommendations for improving the situation in which we find ourselves here in the UK.
Asher is critical of the media, advertisers and the huge industry that peddles parenting advice and equipment to families in the UK. Advertising reinforces the idea that it is mothers who are the primary carers of children while the media fetishises parenting and demonises mothers. Mothers themselves are not let off the hook entirely by this book. I winced as Asher pointed out how quick we can be to hover over our partners' attempts to get involved with parenting and housework, intervening when things aren't done exactly as we want.
I was utterly convinced by this book's case that both women and men are being short changed by current practice. It has inspired me to look again at the expectations I have of my own partners' involvement at home and my own hours at work. I have urged all my friends to read it and I hope somewhere out there policy makers are reading it too.