Taneyev's name rarely gets a mention without a reference to Tchaikovsky, as though he his existence is justified only in reference to the other, older, man. This is hardly fair to Taneyev, who had a symphonic voice which is entirely his own, and if it is to reckoned as a satellite of another sphere's influence, is more honestly compared with Brahms.
Of these two works, the first on the program, number 3 in d minor (although I understand there is some confusion in the numbering), is the stronger. The first movement, in fact, is quite strong, both in terms of highly memorable thematic material, and the working-out thereof. It is fair to compare Taneyev -- favorably, in some points -- with Dvorak here. Taneyev's contrapuntal and orchestral wherewithal is on full display, and the movement's interest never flags. The interior two movements are similarly strong (particularly the march-like scherzo). The fourth movement, although billed as the "crowning glory" of the work (on the CD's case) is actually where Taneyev seems to hit the bottom of his well. There are several long, and repetitive, sequences towards the movement's end which seem as though they were in need of some editing. At times, Taneyev seems to want to show off his harmonic and linear facility just for erudition's sake. It's hard to fault him for this urge, given what must have been the prevalent anti-academic climate of Russian musical culture (then under the dominance of "The Five").
Symphony "no. 1" -- the quotes are in recognition of the problems with -- is a slightly less "masculine" work, if that makes sense. Its virtues are less evident from a surface examination, but are present nonetheless.
Although some of the other reviewers have carped at the quality of the performances on this disc, I cannot find fault with them, really. Of course, this is said without having listened to the competing Chandos editions, which, given Chandos's usual standards, may indeed be stronger.