Lately The Gramophone has lavished praise on the Winterreise of Mark Padmore, who brings to Schubert's great, mournful song cycle many years of musical instinct and training. I was interested in hearing a light lyric tenor attempt the work, since that is the voice Schubert wrote it for, but the price one pays is that the more desperate and anguished songs are somewhat shortchanged emotionally. fair or not, we tend to ascribe weightier feelings to weightier voices. Werner Gura's voice is just as light as Padmore's and youthful-sounding, too, as befits the narrator's age. But he has to his credit a moving Schwannengesang where Gura delivered anguish and passion with great emotional impact without owning what we think of as the "right" voice. for me, his artistry stands above Padmore's in the mastery of Lieder.
So I ran across Gura's new Winterreise with heightened expectations. The first few songs reveal what his strategy is. He takes pains to offer small nuances of phrasing to add interest to the repetitive strophic songs, and when given a chance, he dramatizes the songs with theatrical flair. Another prominent lieder specialist, Ian Bostridge, follows the same strategy, but Gura has the advantage of a more naturally beautiful voice, not to mention complete familiarity with his native language. When bostridge underlines the poetry, I feel that he's applying a studied gloss; when Gura does the same thing, it feels right because there's a felt connection between text and music. Comparisons are invidious, and others may take the reverse view. I think few could argue against the beauty and force of Gura's new version. It is tender and ouching from the outset and grows in stature until it reaches the eerie hushed catharsis of Der Leiermann at the very end. Nowhere along the way is any emotion faked or overblown into self-pity or melodrama.
Padmore's recording was extolled for having the accomplished soloist Paul Lewis as accompanist. I'd offer Christoph Berner, though far less known, as arguably finer. Lewis bends over backward to be unassuming, while Berner takes Schubert's piano part to be equal to the singer's part. One hears him as an independent voice, which was also true of Benjamin Britten when paired with Peter Pears in the most wrenching and emotionally deep Winterreise I know. Berner isn't quite Britten, finding less subtlety in this apparently simple music, but his musicality is a great asset here.
finally, gura must be praised for finding a variety of tones where so many singers wind up giving us an emotional landscape that is too uniform and plaintive. the lost, lonely youth becomes alive before our eyes, and that's the ultimate compliment in lieder singing. His Winterreise belongs among the best from the past.