In 2001, while the 2nd intifada raged, a UN conference against racism was held in Durban, South Africa. What was predictable about the conference didn't make it any less shocking; the meeting very quickly turned into an anti-Zionism hate-fest, with the world's worst human rights violators condemning Israel, and Zionism, as being racist.
The conference descended into farce. The US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, walked out. The conference continued unabated (so a bit like the
UN Security Council then). The draft resolution that followed contained sentiments of Holocaust denial (that too much had been made of the Holocaust) and that Israel is an
Apartheid state.
A while later there was the international
furore surrounding the massacre in Jenin. Before a UN enquiry even took place - which exonerated the IDF from having committed a massacre in its anti-terror operation - Kofi Annan responded to Israeli protests by saying "I don't think the whole world can be wrong." Neither the European press nor Kofi Annan apologised...
Then, after the Intifada subsided; after Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and the election of Hamas, which started a rain of 12,000 rockets on Israel, two American academics, Stephen Walt and John Mearshimer, published 'The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy'. Although it was lambasted by a significant body of
critics and academics alike, it still seemed to encapsulate the direction public debate about Israel was headed...
If the UN of today were to take the same fateful vote they did back in 1947, it's highly unlikely that the Jewish state of Israel would have been born. That same UN has now become a relentless
critic of Israel.
In this compelling and highly readable book, Daniel Gordis makes the case that it is not
Iran's looming nuclear weapons that pose the greatest long term challenge to the Jewish state's survival, and neither is it terrorism. The real challenge to the Jewish people is not only restoring that sense of pride long since lost after the
1967 War, but in rediscovering the value of Israel to the Jewish world.
But how do we instil a sense of worth to the world if we don't understand what benefit Israel has for ourselves? (This after a recent survey which showed a significant proportion of American Jews would not view their lives as greatly affected if Israel were to disappear.) Gordis acknowledges that we are a people so persecuted we would like to be a part of public opinion for once, not against it all the time; But writes that the Jewish people's inability to convey why the Jews need a state, has weakened Israel immeasurably, with some even joining the critics. `Perhaps' Gordis writes `what is needed is a decision not to be like all other states. Perhaps it is time to recognise, accept and even celebrate the fact that in order to survive with purpose, Israel needs to be different. Perhaps, by deciding to be different, Israelis could overcome the malaise that threatens to consume them.' (p.124)
Rather than hide away from problems, Daniel says, he would rather as a nation and people, endure the pain of talking, rather than leaving problems until they become critical.
Although this is part wake-up call, it is still very much a book of inspiration. Daniel seamlessly weaves his way through some of the more contentious arguments made against Israel, but this isn't really a history book, and it isn't one of those books making a
case by case rebuttal of the latest fairy-tale accusation against Israel (although there is some of that, done brilliantly). This is more like a blog by a very informed writer, meditating on various themes out of which we can gain a sense of worth and purpose.
Although I've visited Israel many times before, the recent journey in which this book accompanied me will always be remembered. This book became my travel companion, bringing to life my surroundings. Not as a tour guide explaining any particular location, but the thoughts the land would tell me, if it could speak. And Gordis knows what the land is thinking. His chapter entitled `The Next 6 Million' compelled me to visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem. In `The First War, All Over Again' he shows why, even though terrorism has never constituted a threat to Israel's very existence, the poor performance in the 2006 conflict with Hezbollah (not to mention the incitement) have put questions about
Israel's vulnerability back on the table. Each war is the unfinished war for independence, all over again. With many other issues discussed ranging from what Israelis should do with the (at the time) recent influx of Sudanese refugees, to Israelis now having woken up to the fact that Palestinians are not so concerned about the creation of a Palestinian state, but the destruction of the Jewish one, Daniel helps put it all in perspective. He provides the bigger picture, the smaller details we've missed, he manages to make us aware, educate, enlighten and warn, all at the same time. I know this is a book I'll come back to when I want inspiration, or comfort.