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Excerpted from The Mini Rough Guide to London (Mini Rough Guides) by Rob Humphreys. Copyright © 2003. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Stretching for more than thirty miles at its broadest point, London is a big place. The majority of its sights are situated to the north of the River Thames, which loops through the city from west to east. However, there is no single predominant focus of interest, for London has grown not through centralized planning but by a process of agglomeration villages and urban developments that once surrounded the core are now lost within the amorphous mass of Greater London.
One of the few areas that you can easily explore on foot is Westminster and Whitehall, the citys royal, political and ecclesiastical power base, where youll find the National Gallery and a host of other London landmarks, from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. The grand streets and squares of St Jamess, Mayfair and Marylebone, to the north of Westminster, have been the playground of the rich since the Restoration, and now contain the citys busiest shopping zones.
East of Piccadilly Circus, Soho, Chinatown and Covent Garden are also easy to walk around and form the heart of the West End entertainment district, containing the largest concentration of theatres, cinemas, clubs, flashy shops, cafés and restaurants. To the north lies the university quarter of Bloomsbury, home to the ever-popular British Museum, and, to the east, the secluded quadrangles of Holborns Inns of Court, Londons legal heartland.
The City the City of London, to give it its full title is at one and the same time the most ancient and the most modern part of London. Settled since Roman times, it is now one of the worlds great financial centres, yet retains its share of historic sights, notably the Tower of London and a fine cache of Wren churches that includes St Pauls Cathedral. Despite creeping trendification, the East End, to the east of the City, is not conventional tourist territory, but to ignore it entirely is to miss out a crucial element of contemporary London. Docklands is the converse of the down-at-heel East End, with Canary Wharfs skyscrapers, including the countrys tallest building, epitomizing the pretensions of the smash-and-grab culture that has gripped the nation since the 1980s.
A small slice of central London south of the Thames is definitely worth exploring. First off, theres the South Bank Centre, Londons little-loved concrete culture bunker, which is enjoying a new lease of life thanks to inspired artistic direction and its proximity to the giant observation wheel known as the London Eye. Further east along the river in Bankside is the Tate Modern, one of the worlds greatest modern art museums, now linked to the City by the funky pedestrian-only Millennium Bridge.
The largest segment of greenery in central London is Hyde Park, which separates wealthy Kensington and Chelsea from the city centre. The museums of South Kensington the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum are a must; and if you have shopping on your agenda, youll want to check out the hive of plush stores in the vicinity of Harrods.
The capitals most hectic weekend market takes place around Camden Lock in north London. Further out, in the literary suburbs of Hampstead and Highgate, there are unbeatable views across the city from half-wild Hampstead Heath, the favourite parkland of thousands of Londoners. The glory of south London is Greenwich, with its nautical associations, royal park and observatory (not to mention its Dome). Finally, there are plenty of rewarding day-trips along the Thames from Chiswick to Windsor, most notably Hampton Court Palace and Windsor Castle.
WHEN TO GO
Considering the temperateness of the English climate, its amazing how much mileage the locals get out of the subject a two-day cold snap is discussed as if it were the onset of a new Ice Age, and a week in the upper seventies starts rumours of drought. The fact is that English summers rarely get hot and the winters dont get very cold, though theyre often wet. The bottom line is that its impossible to say with any degree of certainty that the weather will be pleasant in any given month. May might be wet and grey one year and gloriously sunny the next, and the same goes for the autumnal months November stands an equal chance of being crisp and clear or foggy and grim.
As far as crowds go, tourists stream into London pretty much all year round, with peak season from Easter to October, and the biggest crush in July and August, when youll need to book your accommodation well in advance. Costs, however, are pretty uniform year-round.
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.