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Robot Brains: Circuits and Systems for Conscious Machines [Hardcover]

Pentti O. Haikonen
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
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Book Description

21 Sep 2007 0470062045 978-0470062043
Haikonen envisions autonomous robots that perceive and understand the world directly, acting in it in a natural human–like way without the need of programs and numerical representation of information. By developing higher–level cognitive functions through the power of artificial associative neuron architectures, the author approaches the issues of machine consciousness. Robot Brains expertly outlines a complete system approach to cognitive machines, offering practical design guidelines for the creation of non–numeric autonomous creative machines. It details topics such as component parts and realization principles, so that different pieces may be implemented in hardware or software. Real–world examples for designers and researchers are provided, including circuit and systems examples that few books on this topic give. In novel technical and practical detail, this book also considers: the limitations and remedies of traditional neural associators in creating true machine cognition; basic circuit assemblies cognitive neural architectures; how motors can be interfaced with the associative neural system in order for fluent motion to be achieved without numeric computations; memorization, imagination, planning and reasoning in the machine; the concept of machine emotions for motivation and value systems; an approach towards the use and understanding of natural language in robots. The methods presented in this book have important implications for computer vision, signal processing, speech recognition and other information technology fields. Systematic and thoroughly logical, it will appeal to practising engineers involved in the development and design of robots and cognitive machines, also researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Postgraduate students in computational neuroscience and robotics, and neuromorphic engineers will find it an exciting source of information.

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Product details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell (21 Sep 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0470062045
  • ISBN-13: 978-0470062043
  • Product Dimensions: 17.3 x 1.8 x 25.2 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 1,835,798 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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From the Back Cover

Haikonen envisions autonomous robots that perceive and understand the world directly, acting in it in a natural human–like way without the need of programs and numerical representation of information. By developing higher–level cognitive functions through the power of artificial associative neuron architectures, the author approaches the issues of machine consciousness. Robot Brains expertly outlines a complete system approach to cognitive machines, offering practical design guidelines for the creation of non–numeric autonomous creative machines. It details topics such as component parts and realization principles, so that different pieces may be implemented in hardware or software. Real–world examples for designers and researchers are provided, including circuit and systems examples that few books on this topic give. In novel technical and practical detail, this book also considers: the limitations and remedies of traditional neural associators in creating true machine cognition; basic circuit assemblies cognitive neural architectures; how motors can be interfaced with the associative neural system in order for fluent motion to be achieved without numeric computations; memorization, imagination, planning and reasoning in the machine; the concept of machine emotions for motivation and value systems; an approach towards the use and understanding of natural language in robots. The methods presented in this book have important implications for computer vision, signal processing, speech recognition and other information technology fields. Systematic and thoroughly logical, it will appeal to practising engineers involved in the development and design of robots and cognitive machines, also researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Postgraduate students in computational neuroscience and robotics, and neuromorphic engineers will find it an exciting source of information.

About the Author

Dr Pentti Haikonen is an experienced contributor to the field of machine consciousness, conducting research on the topic for over 10 years. He is currently a Principal Scientist in cognitive technology at the Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, and has written the book The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines (Imprint Academic, 2003) and the book chapter "Artificial Minds and Conscious Machines" in Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect (Idea Group Inc., 2005). Haikonen is known for putting forward the theory that "the brain is definitely not a computer. Thinking is not an execution of programmed strings of commands. The brain is not a numerical calculator either. We do not think by numbers." Rather than trying to achieve mind and consciousness by identifying and implementing their underlying computational rules, Haikonen proposes "a special cognitive architecture to reproduce the processes of perception, inner imagery, inner speech, pain, pleasure, emotions, and the cognitive functions behind these." He has given lectures on machine cognition at the Helsinki University of Technology and has several patents and patent applications on cognitive and neural systems.

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3.0 out of 5 stars Mind the Gap 18 July 2009
Format:Hardcover
If you want ideas for building a conscious machine, this gives you one compelling approach. The circuits range from trivial boolean logic to block diagrams, and can't be built directly from this book. If you are an experienced constructor/programmer this is fine for you.
Intriguingly, the author doesn't comment on whether his designs actually achieved his goals. Overall, well worth reading if you are interested in the hardware implmentation of a conscious (not intelligent) machine.
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Format:Hardcover
In this book Haikonen lays out a variety of electronic circuits and architectures for constructing robots (and robot simulations), whose lives could then be reasonably characterised as cognitive, possibly even conscious. For those interested in cognitive science and/or artificial neural networks, this book should be an enjoyable, practical and clear introduction to Haikonen's circuits for learning, perception, imagination, kinesthesia, language and other cognitive phenomena.

Haikonen takes a largely synthetic, and mostly rather plausible, approach to machine cognition. He relates his work back well to the cognition and neuroscience of humans and other animals, as well as to the cognitive scientific traditions (e.g. traditional AI, connectionism). He also shows how his architecture may be able to explain various cognitive phenomena, both in a general way - e.g. how a robot might perceive, imagine, integrate perceptual modalities etc, as well as showing how his model may explain some specific cases from the cognitive scientific literature - see e.g. the discussion (pp. 96-97) of modelling the corollary discharge theory synthetically.

Haikonen pitches his explanations very clearly, and makes good and frequent use of diagrams. This reviewer is not an electrical engineer, but could understand just about all of the diagrams and explanations, which is quite an achievement (by Haikonen, not the reviewer :).

As with all science and especially in cognitive science, there are plenty of philosophical commitments in this book, some explicit, others implicit. If the reader is interested in a high-level explication of Haikonen's approach to cognitive machines, I would recommend his 2003 book, "The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines".

In summary: Haikonen's book contains plausible and often original proposals for building cognitive robots; and I like the interest Haikonen shows in relating theory to practical matters - an approach seen throughout this stimulating, clearly written, and I would say intellectually quite courageous book. Haikonen tells us what he himself thinks, as well as how cognitive machines might come to think.
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