This book is crazy and brilliant. With the publication of this and EUROPE CENTRAL Vollmann instantly becomes one of the three or four writers who really matter. But it will take time for this to become apparent simply because of the vastness of his literary endeavours.
What is RISING UP AND RISING DOWN? It is nothing less than an attempt to assess the place of violence in human affairs. It is a brilliant palliative against all those absurd dewy-eyed assessments of human nature and progress. It accepts that violence is an integral part of human life, that it cannot be dispensed with. It looks at the place of violence in history and how moral calculuses attempt to justify it.
This book is in fact a 700 page abridgment of Vollmann's larger 7-volume work on the subject. As an abridgement it inevitably can't be as amazing as the full thing. The first 400 pages are devoted to Vollmann's analysis of the place of violence in human life, through case studies ranging from the familiar (Stalin, Cortes) to the less familiar. He looks in particular at the place of nonviolence as well, discussing Gangh's ideas and showing that they cannot really be used in all cases - that violence has in some cases to be justified. This reminded me of Romeo Dallaire's book on the Rwandan genocide, when he discussed whethe ro rnot he would have been justified in killing the three figureheads of the genocide when he met them to discuss "ceasefire" at one point (in my view, he would).
The central point is that human beings can't escape violence and it is delusional to pretend otherwise. This being the case, we urgently need to assess in what cases violence can be justified - as he so intelligently says, ethics is ultimately the art of evaluating justifications.
These lead Vollmann to his moral calculus, where he tries to assess how and when violence can be justified. He develops a series of axioms and moral rules which can help to try to assess the situations in which resort to violence may be legitimate. Reading these with certain case studies in mind makes them very helpful - it does really help to crystallise what you might think about events in Colombia, Sudan, Israel/Palestine, etc.
The final third of the abridgement is less satisfactory. This is simply because Vollmann doesn't have enough space, I think. He says that what he wants to do is combine theory and history with experience, and so in the second half he devotes himself to case studies of violence which he has experienced around the world - in Bosnia, in Jamaica, in Malaysia and Thailand. In the 7-volume work this comes to about 2 or 3 of the voilumes but here he squeezes it into 25o pages. The result is necessarily a bit truncated, but it does help to perhaps but a novelistic gloss on the ideas of the first 70% of the book. The effect was to make me want to go and read the whole damn 7 volumes - though whether I'll eve rhave the time must be a moot point.
This is an important book. It's the sort of book that will still be being read in 100 years time. Vollmann is the sort of author who will be too. He really is a writer for our time. I can't believ ehe isn't bette rknown in the UK, and I can only put it down to envy - since he is so clearly superior to so much that is produced here.