A witty, subtle and refined text matched with glorious music makes this opera a connoisseur's delight. Two superb German recordings separated by 13 years vie for our attention: this one from 1972 and the earlier set by Sawallisch, each with a distinguished cast and each sharing a potential disadvantage in the casting of the tenor role of Flamand, as neither Peter Schreier not Nicolai Gedda is ideally mellifluous where a voice of the Fritz Wunderlich type would have been ideal. Both are such intelligent artists, however, it might seem perverse to complain. Personal preference will dictate whether you want voice, voice and more voice with Gundula Janowitz as the Countess or the sharper word-painting of Elisabeth Schwarzkopf with a slighter, less opulent instrument; frankly I love both.
Listening to a wonderful concert performance of the introductory string sextet last Sunday whetted my appetite to hear this music again. Despite leaner sound, Sawallisch's Philharmonia principals bring a little more poetry to it than Böhm's Bayerischen Rundfunks, but both are such fine orchestras that, again, comparisons seem redundant. Both are classic recordings and I would not want to be without either. I have a great attachment to Renée Fleming's account of the last scene on her "Strauss Heroines" recital; this is music which brings out the best in a creamy-voiced Strauss soprano such as she, Lisa Della Casa and the two leading ladies in the complete recordings discussed here.
It is music which also brings out the best in Karl Böhm, whose finest work is, I believe, represented in live Strauss operas from the Salzburg festivals - and this studio recording shares much of the spontaneity and drive of those live recordings, such as "Daphne". The cast-list reads like a compendium of the greatest names of the era. I am never the greatest Fischer-Dieskau fan but concede the beauty and intelligence of his singing both as Olivier for Sawallisch and as the Count for Böhm and Hermann Prey's outing here as Olivier is one of his happiest. Karl Ridderbusch deploys his rotund bass most engagingly as La Roche and even the smaller roles are cast from strength. Given that Strauss called this A "Conversation Piece", varied, subtly inflected delivery of the wordy dialogue is crucial and the largely German-speaking singers here animate the text admirably.
The culminating glory of this set is that last scene, beginning with the "Mondscheinmusik", surely one of the loveliest and most atmospheric preludes in all opera. Böhm does not tarry sentimentally over this luminous music but his love for it pervades every bar with the passion of true adoration. Sawallisch, by comparison, is a tad lethargic and not helped by the thinner sound.
Despite my admiration for both sets, forced to choose, the ampler acoustic, more sensuous soprano of Janowitz and the greater urgency brought to the score by Böhm incline me to this DG recording as my favourite.