A tough initiation to sea life for the frustrated and angry young man from the suddenly impoverished family with the formerly wealthy background. His father has died, leaving the mother and several kids without means. Wealthy aunts and uncles do little.
He goes to sea, but starts on a wrong foot. The 'Highlander' takes him from New York to Liverpool as a 'boy', but based on the misunderstanding that he is wealthy and that his family is looking after him. Hence he has the whole crew against him.
He is excessively ill positioned: a non-drinker and non-smoker, a church-goer and book-reader, overdressed but without the means and the know-how to bring the right clothes and shoes, overeducated, but w/o any sea knowledge, and with conceipts of being a 'gentleman', who might be expected to call on the captain, underequipped (not even the cup and plate for taking his coffee and food rations), and with no instinct for the right kind of etiquette in the circumstances.
This is possibly Melville's most personal book, nearest the 'real' experience, much more so than the South Sea adventures, which stay strictly away from the inner world of the man. He exposes his own ridiculousness in a merciless way. He then talks down his literary effort as just work for money, but since when was that a proof of low quality?
Appropriately I started reading this treasure on August 1; which however was not a sheer coincidence, rather I read in my calendar that it was HM's birthday, so I thought, what better starting point for volume 2 of the LoA Melville.
Considering that this book was first published in 1849, one has to pay attention to the language. Though he was not entirely free from the mannerisms of the epoch, all in all the freshness and directness of the narration is overwhelming. The narrator has the lovely name Wellingborough Redburn, and he is clearly to a large extent modelled on young Melville himself.
As a typical American of his time, he thinks, like a majority would probably still think today , that Hamburg is in Holland, if at all anywhere outside the Golden Arches.
Young Redburn tries to read the Wealth of Nations, given him by his brother's friend before departure; this turns out to be a particularly lost cause. The encounter fails. It is misplaced in social strata as well as in age group. Maybe good for a Caribbean Cruise, hardly for a North Atlantic Crossing in mid 19th century.
While the ship docks in Liverpool, the young man spends some spare time looking around, and one gets the impression that it helps him growing up. He meets a new friend, the mysterious and tragic Harry, who remains a companion during the stay in England and the return trip.
The return is dominated by tragedy at sea. The Highlander takes a load of Irish emigrants to New York, boarding under lamentable conditions. When the ship runs into prolonged bad weather, there is famine and a cholera epidemic on board, with not a few casualties.
Melville's comments on the way this emigration business is done, together with his observations on poverty in England (reminiscent of Engels and Dickens) and his few comments on slavery and race relations make him sound far ahead of his time in terms of social enlightenment.