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Proofs from THE BOOK [Hardcover]

Martin Aigner , Günter M. Ziegler , K.H. Hofmann
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Product details

  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Springer; 3rd ed. edition (8 Oct 2003)
  • Language German
  • ISBN-10: 3540404600
  • ISBN-13: 978-3540404606
  • Product Dimensions: 24.1 x 19.6 x 2.3 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 659,414 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Review

"... It is unusual for a reviewer to have the opportunity to review the first three editions of a book - the first edition was published in 1998, the second in 2001 and the third in 2004. ... I was fortunate enough to obtain a copy of the first edition while travelling in Europe in 1999 and I spent many pleasant hours reading it carefully from cover to cover. The style is inviting and it is very hard to stop part way through a chapter. Indeed I have recommended the book to talented undergraduates and to mathematically literate friends. All report that they are captivated by the material and the new view of mathematics it engenders. By now a number of reviews of the earlier editions have appeared and I must simply agree that the book is a pleasure to hold and to look at, it has striking photographs, instructive pictures and beautiful drawings. The style is clear and entertaining and the proofs are brilliant and memorable. ... --David Hunt, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 32, Issue 2, p. 127-128

"The newest edition contains three completely new chapters. … The approach is refreshingly straightforward, all the necessary results from analysis being summarised in boxes, and a short appendix discusses the importance of the zeta-function in number theory. … this edition also contains additional material interpolated in the original text, notably the Calkin-Wilf enumeration of the rationals." --Gerry Leversha, The Mathematical Gazette, March, 2005

"A lot of solid mathematics is packed into Proofs. Its thirty chapters, divided into sections on Number Theory, Geometry, Analysis ... . Each chapter is largely independent; some include necessary background as an appendix. ... The key to the approachability of Proofs lies not so much in the accessibility of its mathematics, however, as in the rewards it offers: elegant proofs of interesting results, which don t leave the reader feeling cheated or disappointed." --Zentralblatt für Didaktik de Mathematik, July, 2004

Review

From the reviews of the third edition: "... It is unusual for a reviewer to have the opportunity to review the first three editions of a book - the first edition was published in 1998, the second in 2001 and the third in 2004. ... I was fortunate enough to obtain a copy of the first edition while travelling in Europe in 1999 and I spent many pleasant hours reading it carefully from cover to cover. The style is inviting and it is very hard to stop part way through a chapter. Indeed I have recommended the book to talented undergraduates and to mathematically literate friends. All report that they are captivated by the material and the new view of mathematics it engenders. By now a number of reviews of the earlier editions have appeared and I must simply agree that the book is a pleasure to hold and to look at, it has striking photographs, instructive pictures and beautiful drawings. The style is clear and entertaining and the proofs are brilliant and memorable. ... David Hunt, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 32, Issue 2, p. 127-128 "The newest edition contains three completely new chapters. … The approach is refreshingly straightforward, all the necessary results from analysis being summarised in boxes, and a short appendix discusses the importance of the zeta-function in number theory. … this edition also contains additional material interpolated in the original text, notably the Calkin-Wilf enumeration of the rationals." (Gerry Leversha, The Mathematical Gazette, March, 2005) "A lot of solid mathematics is packed into Proofs. Its thirty chapters, divided into sections on Number Theory, Geometry, Analysis … . Each chapter is largely independent; some include necessary background as an appendix. … The key to the approachability of Proofs lies not so much in the accessibility of its mathematics, however, as in the rewards it offers: elegant proofs of interesting results, which don’t leave the reader feeling cheated or disappointed." (Zentralblatt für Didaktik de Mathematik, July, 2004) From the reviews of the second edition: "... Thirty sections treat results drawn from number theory, geometry (mainly combinatorial), analysis, combinatorics and graph theory; these can be follwed by one versed in undergraduate matheamtics including discrete topics. ...  The authors have done a fine job of arranging diverse material into a thematic progression. ... The presentation is clear and attractive with wide margins for portraits, diagrams and sketches." E.J.Barbeau, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2000k " ... This is a wonderful book that can be recommended to anybody who is in any way connected to mathematics. Those who have ever experienced the beauty of mathematics will experience the chill again. For those who have never experienced that, this book is just the right one to start." Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, 1999, Vol. 65, 769-770 "... Inside PFTB (Proofs from The Book) is indeed a glimpse of mathematical heaven, where clever insights and beautiful ideas combine in astonishing and glorious ways. There is vast wealth within its pages, one gem after another. Some of the proofs are classics, but many are new and brilliant proofs of classical results. ...Aigner and Ziegler do not claim to have presented the definitive collection of great mathematics. In their brief introduction they write: "We have no definition or characterization of what constitutes a proof from THE BOOK: all we offer is the examples that we have selected, hoping that our readers will share our enthusiasm about brilliant ideas, clever insights and wonderful observations." I do. ... " Notices of the American Mathematical Society, August 1999 "... This book is a pleasure to hold and to look at: ample margins, nice photos, instructive pictures, and beautiful drawings ... It is a pleasure to read as well: the style is clear and entertaining, the level is close to elementary, the necessary background is given separately, and the proofs are brilliant. Moreover, the exposition makes them transparent. ..." London Mathematical Society Newsletter, January 1999 "... Clearly this second edition is dangerously suited to infect the reader with the enthusiasm of the authors." J.Elstrodt (Münster), Zentralblatt für Mathematik 0978.00002 From the reviews of the fourth edition: “This is the fourth edition of a book that became a classic on its first appearance in 1998. … The authors have tried, in homage to Erdős, to approximate this tome; successive editions appear to be achieving uniform convergence. … Five new chapters have been added … . there is enough new material that libraries certainly should do so. For individuals who do not yet have their own copies, the argument for purchase has just grown stronger.” (Robert Dawson, Zentralblatt MATH, February, 2010) “This book is the fourth edition of Aigner and Ziegler’s attempt to find proofs that Erdos would find appealing. … this one is a great collection of remarkable results with really nice proofs. The authors have done an excellent job choosing topics and proofs that Erdos would have appreciated. … the proofs are largely accessible to readers with an undergraduate-level mathematics background. … I love the fact that the chapters are relatively short and self-contained. … this is a very nice book.” (Donald L. Vestal, The Mathematical Association of America, May, 2010) “Martin Aigner and Günter Ziegler succeeded admirably in putting together a broad collection of theorems and their proofs that would undoubtedly be in the Book of Erdős. The theorems are so fundamental, their proofs so elegant, and the remaining open questions so intriguing that every mathematician, regardless of speciality, can benefit from reading this book. The book has five parts of roughly equal length.” (Miklόs Bόna, The Book Review Column, 2011) “Paul Erdős … had his own way of judging the beauty of various proofs. He said that there was a book somewhere, possibly in heaven, and that book contained the nicest and most elucidating proof of every theorem in mathematics. … Martin Aigner and Günter Ziegler succeeded admirably in putting together a broad collection of theorems … that would undoubtedly be in the Book of Erdős. The theorems are so fundamental … that every mathematician, regardless of speciality, can benefit from reading this book.” (Miklós Bóna, SIGACT News, Vol. 42. (3), September, 2011) --This text refers to an alternate Hardcover edition.

Inside This Book (Learn More)
First Sentence
It is only natural that we start these notes with probably the oldest Book Proof, usually attributed to Euclid (Elements IX, 20). Read the first page
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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index | Back Cover
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Customer Reviews

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
40 of 41 people found the following review helpful
Proofs from THE BOOK 14 Jan 2002
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
If you are at all interested in mathematics, and your background is anything from undergraduate to Fields medallist, then this is the one book you really must have. Paul Erdos, the most prolific and creative mathematician of the 20th century, had no need for the hypothesis of God. He nevertheless liked to believe that this non-existent deity kept a book in which were recorded all the most perfect and beautiful proofs in mathematics, and that, just once in a while, mere mortals were permitted a brief glance at some of the pages. As a tribute to Erdos, who died in 1996, Aigner and Ziegler have made a guess at what those pages might contain. They have compiled an A to Z of what they regard as the most elegant proofs from a wide range of mathematics, including Number Theory, Geometry, Analysis, Combinatorics and Graph Theory (all subjects close to Paul's heart). Many of the results are remarkably easy to state, for instance the theorem that there are infinitely many prime numbers, but all require some ingenuity to prove them; this particular example is given six different proofs, three of them direct, two involving Analysis and Topology, and one based on a neat counting argument. Similarly, in Combinatorics we get four totally different proofs of Cayley's formula for the number of trees on n vertices, each of them a real classic, and one (perhaps the best) very recent.

This book is superbly written and produced. Each chapter has a brief but clear historical introduction to the problem at hand, some excellent illustrative diagrams, a discussion of the proof or proofs, and a selection of references for further reading. There are portraits of many of the mathematicians, ancient and modern, whose ideas appear here, while Karl Hofmann's witty cartoons are an extra and unexpected joy.

Even if you have only a modest mathematical training, you can dip into this book, almost at random, and be guaranteed to come away a few minutes later wondering "Where on earth does an idea like that come from?". You cannot read this book and fail to be inspired to create mathematics yourself. If there were six stars available for reviewed books, this would get them. Buy it.

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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful
quite excellent 31 Jan 2003
Format:Hardcover
If you have ever been excited by the beauty of pure mathematics - or wondered at people who were - this book is for you. Not only do the authors exhibit a variety of the most elegant proofs around, but their presentation is of the highest quality - and in a very attractively designed book too. Recommended for even the most half-hearted maths lover.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews on Amazon.com (beta)
Amazon.com:  19 reviews
72 of 72 people found the following review helpful
original 5 Jun 2000
By Giuseppe A. Paleologo - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
This book was conceived as a tribute to Paul Erdos for his 85th birthday. It is clearly inspired by his aestetics and research interests. The proofs are from number theory, combinatorial geometry, inequalities, combinatorics and graph theory. The statements are very often easy to understand; for example "there always exists a prime number between n and 2n", "every set of more than 2^d points in R^d determines at least one obtuse angle". Theorems and proofs are chosen because of their simplicity and elegance, not their relevance to modern or past mathematics. The book is, graphically and stilistically, a gem.

Overall, this is great reading for mathematicians and mathematically literate readers alike. It's also a bit odd, since the book is neither a reference nor a textbook. The only criticism I have is not directed to the book itself. It would be much appreciated to have similar books, but focused on different topics. For example "probabilistic proofs from the book", or "topological proofs from the book".

102 of 105 people found the following review helpful
Kindle edition is worthless: avoid at all costs 24 April 2008
By T. Smith - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Kindle Edition
NOTE: This review is JUST for the Kindle edition.

The Kindle edition is completely worthless, because it is missing many symbols. It appears to have been done using OCR, and it was confused by mathematical symbols. For example, there are some places where I THINK it was supposed to be the greek letter phi, but it comes out as a left parenthesis and a right parenthesis. At least with that you can figure out what it was supposed to be. There is much worse--places where symbols are completely gone. E.g., there is a place where you just get a capital sigma with a subscript giving a summation limit, a blank space, a less than sign, and another blank space. So, the proof is saying the some of *something* is less than *something else*.

This is a shame, because the book itself, from what I can see, is EXCELLENT.
87 of 92 people found the following review helpful
Do NOT get the Kindle edition 7 July 2008
By Dr. Hoenikker - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
The Kindle edition of the book is missing or misrepresenting math symbols in so many places it makes it completely unreadable.
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