There are few books on history that stand out in the way Orlando Figes' book does. A People's Tragedy is in simple words a masterpiece of narrative history. Figes takes the reader from the peasant communes of late 19th century Russia to Lenin's deathbed in 1924, in such a flawless, detailed analysis that one wonders if he is reading a book on history or a great work of literature.
And in a sense, A People's Tragedy is both. Orlando Figes is not only a distinguished researcher on the history of Russia, but also a master of narrative history. Reading this book, one can "see" the coronation of Nicholas II, the frustrated crowds filling the squares in 1905 and 1917, and the Bolsheviks storming the Winter Palace in October. The detail and the extracts from primary sources which Figes uses throughout the book, bring the Russia of the early 20th century back to life. I could read pages and pages without getting tired - I found the book to have an excellent flow from one point to the next.
Orlando Figes combines both social history and individualist history in his analysis. Thus he addresses both the factors connected with the Russian society at large (culture, class divisions etc), and the factors that are connected with individual historical figures (Nicholas II, Lenin, Kerensky and so on).
Figes also uses the new Soviet archives that were at last opened for historians after the regime's collapase in 1991, shedding light in previously unresolved or debated historical issues. Furthermore, Figes addresses various historical controversies concerning specific events of the Russian Revolution, providing the views of left or right wing historians throughout the book. He then evaluates these views with the help of the new data found in the archives, disproving old views that do not stand up to hard evidence, or showing the difficulties in finding a clear answer concerning specific issues due to the lack of evidence. I found this aspect of the book to be both useful and respectful towards the reader. Figes is a historian who won't claim to have the answer for everything, but will show his readers the difficulty of establishing a clear answer to controversial events.
This is in my opinion the best one-volume book on the Russian Revolution. Orlando Figes is a master on his subject, and it shows throughout the book. Full of detail, use of newly found sources, and wonderful narrative analysis, A People's Tragedy is simply a masterpiece of narrative history.