I stumbled across this novel quite by chance, and am so glad I did. It is one of the best novels I have ever read.
The plot is simple. It is the closing days of the Second World War in Italy, and, having witnessed a killing, three American soldiers are charged with making a reconnaissance trip up a mountain with an old Italian guide to assess the retreating German army. As I say, a simple plot, but the exploration of the motivations and personalities of the four main characters is anything but simple.
With taut, spare language and a wonderful lightness of touch, Bausch explores all the big issues - life, death, memory, loyalty, morality, religious belief, war; everything, perhaps, but peace itself. Extrapolated from the individuals' experiences of the pain and fear and discomfort they are forced to endure, the entire human condition is explored.
Years ago, I read a book of non-fiction, with a similar setting - Naples '44 by Norman Lewis - which I also highly recommend. In Peace, however, through the fictionalization of the characters and their internal voices, the reader is invited not just to partake of the brutal facts, but also to make his or her own moral judgements.
I cannot recommend this book highly enough. I believe it is a masterpiece.