Octavia Butler is a black American writer who, in her later novels, manages to successfully combine feminism, Black issues and SF into some brilliant work.
‘Patternmaster’ is her first novel, and though it doesn’t have the power and depth of her later work it’s an excellent exercise in creating a realistic society in which these post-humans have evolved advanced paranormal powers.
Homo Superior is most often depicted as a powerful but benign species, above the petty squabbling of us mere sapiens, and mostly used as a device with which to hold a mirror to ourselves.
Butler’s Patternists have no advanced moral sensibilities to accompany their formidable powers and are locked not only into the ‘Pattern’ of linked psychic energy which binds them but also a hierarchical slave culture based on mental power.
The system is brutal, controlled from the summit by the dying Rayal while his children battle murderously to succeed him.
The novel is set in some unspecified future and suffers in this respect from no real contact with our present.
Butler’s subsequent novels, including the far superior prequels, ‘Wild Seed’ and ‘Mind of My Mind’ are set either in the past or in contemporary USA, and go far deeper into examining the dynamics of power between individuals. The issue of slavery recurs again and again in Butler’s work, as it does here when Teray – one of two powerful candidates for the position of Patternmaster – is forced into a choice between accepting a benign form of slavery to his brother or losing his wife.
Understandably perhaps, the richest characterisations are those of the women, who are for the most part frustrated and exasperated by the patriarchal system which has evolved within the constraints of The Pattern, but nonetheless attempt to find ways to use the system to their advantage.
It’s a short, deceptively simple novel, but one which still manages to explore the human capacity for exploiting its own species, a theme which is later more extensively developed in ‘Wild Seed’ and indeed, in most of her work since.