This is an entertaining,thoughtful and elegantly written narrative charting the rise and decline of the fortunes of the Levant Company.The multilayered chronicle provides sustained interest in a subject which would be otherwise dry.We are treated to more than just a history of the Company's commercial activities or the political and economic vagaries which assailed it.We are invited to share the lifestyle of these first English expat merchants in the 17th & 18th C. and experience the immensely alluring and variegated cosmopolitan milieu, they were exposed to , in the great Ottoman commercial centres.
While enriching themselves, they adapted to the Muslim host culture in a convivial and reverent manner.The Levant trade stimulated a healthy curiosity about Islam, resulting in the shipment of a large number of Arabic manuscripts to English scholars when Arabic study was in it's infancy.This helped to create the right intellectual climate for a sympathetic reappraisal of Islam at least during the early part of the Enlightenment.
James Mather has produced an important work examining trade as well as cultural intercourse between Europe and Islam.During this happy interlude, it was conducted on equal terms , before the Western Imperial forays of the 19th & 20th C.The history lesson to draw is that parity in commercial relationships, untainted by Power inequalities,not only delivers mutual benefits,but fosters in the long run tolerant attitudes and harmonious cultural integration.A lesson unfortunately lost in our own polarised world.