In these brilliantly written studies of the `human heart', Honoré de Balzac proves to be a master of suspense, creating mysteries and revealing the hidden histories, goals, truths, motives, emotions, desires and strategies behind the differently marked faces in this novel which represent all segments of the `human comedy'.
Through his mouthpiece, Vautrin, he shouts loudly his view on human society and the bold strategies needed to survive in `an ocean of mud'.
Characters, not types
Balzac doesn't work with `types' (G. Lukács) but with `characters': Père Goriot's loving daughters become harpies in the hands of their husbands, who squeeze the juicy orange and throw away the peel in the gutter.
Mankind and society
The author's mouthpiece, the criminal Vautrin, describes `the world as it is: laws and morality powerless against wealth, and success the ultimo ratio mundi. Wealth can buy everything. At the bottom of every great fortune without apparent source, there's always some crime - a crime overlooked because it's been carried out respectably.' `How corrupt are women here, and how despicably vain the men.'
Strategies
At the bottom, there are only two strategies to survive: stupid obedience or revolt.
`The poor drones which do the hard work without getting the slightest reward for their labors, the ones I call the Brotherhood of God's Down-at-Heels. To be sure that's virtue at the height of its stupidity.'
The right strategies are: `the more coldly you calculate, the further you'll go. Strike without pity; and you'll be feared. Look at men and women simply as post-horses, and leave them behind as soon as they're exhausted. And if you have any feeling, hide it like treasure.'
In this superbly built novel, Balzac combines formidably cunning writing strategies to keep the reader on the edge of his seat, while at the same time painting extraordinary vivid and highly emotional scenes of the human `comedy'.
This novel is a must read for all lovers of world literature.