This movie packs an amazing amount into 75 minutes. Not a moment is wasted by director William Wellman as the events leading to a brutal lynching, illicit in every sense, are charted with chilling skill.
While the film makes a powerful case that the rule of law must underpin any society that calls itself civilised, in no sense is all filmic interest subordinated to this one narrative purpose. For a start, this is almost a Western in name only in that the 20th Century Fox chief, Darryl Zanuck, stipulated it be made almost entirely on studio sets, much of the 'outdoor' action taking place at night against painted backcloths. This gives the film an artificial, cramped, but beauitifully lit feel that will not appeal to people who like their westerns to inhabit the high sierra and the buffalo plains. On the other hand the claustrophobic feel focuses attention on the social comment aspect of the film which is its raison d'etre.
It is astonishing what variety and subtlety of character has been stuffed into the brief running time. Henry Fonda as a simple cowboy changes and develops in the course of the night, and most of the members of the lynch posse stand out as individuals - the implacable, self-appointed leader, his initially timid but ultimately brave son, the lawless deputy sheriff, the sadistic hangman, the tricoteuse, and the trio of suspects who meet their fate in their different ways.
A group of character actors do great work here, with Jane Darwell as the heartless trocoteuse making your hair stand on end with her demonic cackle and Frank Conroy a sinister figure as the self-righteous vigilante. But this is Henry Fonda's film. It's quite a feat to stand out as a relatively quiet leading man when a posse of character actors are making hay with juicy parts all around you. But Fonda's great screen presence, his ability to attract the viewer's eye to him when he's doing next to nothing is a tremendous asset here. The very last scene where he reads out one of the lynched men's letter from the grave is a classic; the letter is couched in unfeasibly literary terms for a simple rancher, but Fonda's laconic yet emotional delivery banishes all scepticism.
A powerful, economical film.