If you are reading this, you probably are - or are close to - an ME or CFS sufferer. You've read reviews of 'Overcoming Chronic Fatigue', some glowing and some highly critical, and you're wondering if this book will help you. If so, then before you buy it - or indeed any other book - you should read two pieces of recent official advice, both available online: Parliament's Gibson report (Google: erythos Gibson enquiry) and the care guidelines from NICE - the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (Google: NICE CG53).
From both documents you will see that there is no magic bullet to `cure' ME/CFS; the condition varies so much from patient to patient that each must be treated as an individual case. A major criticism of Burgess and Chalder's work is that they take insufficient account of this variation, implying - despite their caveats - that their therapy can help all sufferers.
So in considering whether this book is likely to help you, let us divide symptoms into two arbitrary categories (based on the Canadian protocol as quoted by Gibson):
1) "Physical" symptoms such as headaches, muscle weakness, joint pain, fever, mental confusion, memory problems, sensitivity to light/sound/smell, tender lymph nodes, sore throat, etc.
2) "Fatigue" symptoms: gross fatigue, sleep dysfunction ("reversed or chaotic diurnal rhythms"), lassitude.
The method used by Burgess and Chalder (and, I gather, in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy generally) is to think yourself well. Reviews show that this approach can be valuable to some sufferers whose symptoms are purely or primarily in category 2 above - fatigue-related. But no amount of positive mental attitude or filling in charts is going to address category 1 symptoms - to make that headache go away, stop your eyes from watering, or help you express your fugitive thoughts before they slip away.
To quote Gibson, "CBT is most effective in those with less severe forms of CFS/ME and appears to be much less effective in those with severe disease." Hence the variation in reviews of this book: some people find it extremely helpful, others describe it as dangerous.
The main danger is the idea that you are ill for emotional, psychological or spiritual reasons - and it's amazing how many otherwise sensible people think that way. The subtext is "if only you had been like me / followed this regime / followed this diet / had spiritual enlightenment / signed up to my wacky theory - then you wouldn't have got like this".
In other words, it's your fault you are ill. It's all in your mind, and if you change your way of thinking you'll be cured. Burgess and Chalder stray perilously close to this approach, one which Gibson and NICE both make clear is unhelpful at best. The World Health Organisation classifies ME as a neurological disease - not a psychosocial one (see Gibson). ME sufferers are not lazy, confused or emotionally disturbed: they have a recognised physical illness, so obviously there is a limit to how much help a purely psychosocial therapy can give.
The main treatment this book offers consists of setting targets for yourself, keeping diaries of activity, and filling in charts - again, probably excellent for category 2 symptoms, but useless for category 1. It's clear that neither author has suffered from ME. There is a brusque doctorly `pull your self together' tone which some will find patronising. There is an overly simplistic reliance on changing thought-patterns and a generalised approach to treatment ("one size fits all") - both things heavily criticised by Gibson and NICE.
For me, one of the worst aspects of ME/CFS is hope: every now and then you'll get such a good day that you'll think you're cured. Then you'll get such a bad week that you'll think you're right back at square one. Gibson and NICE agree that there is no quick fix: any therapy that claims to help anyone "overcome" ME/CFS must be slightly suspect. Therapists should be more cautious about their claims than Burgess and Chalder, and sufferers should be wary of letting out this last item from Pandora's Box.
I'm glad this book has helped other sufferers: sadly, it was useless to me.
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UPDATE MAY 2012
A friend recently recommended
Better Recovery from Viral Illnesses. I found this to be MUCH better, and written with genuine understanding. Try it.