Official and Confidential is another addition to Anthony Summers' superb books about the seamy underbelly of United States twentieth century politics. Whereas this Oxford-educated historian's other books have looked in great detail at the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the life of President Richard M. Nixon, Official and Confidential exposes the murky life and times of Federal Bureau of Investigation chief J. Edgar Hoover.
What Summers' finds is truly incredible - a racist with possibly black ancestry, a homophobe who was a transvestite homosexual, a man who held the highest judicial office in the land but had a strong relationship with the Mafia, a life of deception and bullying, the ultimate behind-the-scenes King-maker, who used the FBI to build up numerous blackmail files on politicians, especially prospective presidential candidates; further to this, Hoover quite probably played a key role in the murder of Jack Kennedy (or at the very least, turned a blind eye to the events).
Summers' writing, as with all of his books, is clear and illuminating. He depicts a full life and decades of intricate politicking and blackmail, without ever losing the reader in a morass of names and dates. His arguments for Hoover's deep corruption are convincing and his sources are clear. Similar to his biography of Nixon, when reading Official and Confidential, there is a sense of, "He surely can't have been this bad and gotten away with it?" but Summers' makes his case simply by spelling out the unpleasant facts.
For those who enjoy an eye-opening biography, this book is a great read; characters such as Dwight Eisenhower and Bobby Kennedy enter the story, events such as the deaths of John Dillinger and Marilyn Monroe feature and the Mafia, of course, feature significantly. The book also works because of Summers' eye for the little details, such as the FBI agents nervously waiting outside Hoover's office, frantically wiping the sweat from their palms, as Hoover has a loathing of it and such an occurrence could jeopardise an agent's career.
This is another great book from Anthony Summers; once again he has really done his homework better than most. This book reveals a character who had tremendous influence over twentieth century U.S. politics and as such, this book sheds a revealing light on the deep political structure of the U.S. establishment. That the FBI's head office is still named after Hoover must be something of a perverse joke...