Waugh divides OFFICERS AND GENTLEMEN into two books, a seven-page interlude, and an epilogue. The first book, "Happy Warriors", begins with the Nazi bombing of London and captures the effects of war and mobilization on, mostly, upper class civilians. In addition, this book explores the oddly inept training received by the troops of Hookforce, where Waugh's earnest protagonist Guy Crouchback is an officer, and the shenanigans of Captain Trimmer, who seeks petty gain through his wily army service. The message of this book is that life, even in war, occurs as a polite farce, where good intentions never shape the big picture.
Meanwhile, the second book, "In the Picture", captures the experience of Hookforce as it lands in Crete in May 1941 after the Nazi invasion. Hookforce is too-little, too-late, and joins the battle after it has become a disastrous rout and the Commonwealth troops, while showing patches of bravery, mostly behave like a defeated and leaderless mob. In this chapter, Waugh is absolutely sensational as he journeys with the cowardly Major Hound toward safety and shows Captain Crouchback attempt to restore communication within the broken army. As this occurs, Waugh also offers a range of minor characters who represent different aspects of escape and bravery, with the comical heroism of Captain Trimmer raising the spirits of Brits at home. Wikipedia, by the way, says that Waugh actually fought in Crete and escaped capture "by crashing through German lines in a tank."
In OaG, Waugh writes with great pace and elegance. He also spots his writing with wonderfully descriptive or insightful paragraphs, which never slow his narrative or blur its focus. Here's one example, which describes officers retreating in car:
"For a time no one spoke except the wounded man who babbled in delirium. Fatigue had brought the Brigadier to a condition resembling senility, in which comatose periods alternated with moments of sharp vexation. For the moment his effort of decision had exhausted him. One tiny patch in his mind remained alive, and with this he steered, braked, changed gear. The road ran zigzag and the darkness deepened."
This is my second installment in THE SWORD OF HONOR TRILOGY. My first, MEN AT ARMS, was about the absurdity of duty. In OFFICERS AND GENTLEMEN, the absurdity of action also exists. But in moments of true peril, Waugh's absurdity drops away and there is, in the soldier's mission, subtle heroism and admirable purpose.
BTW: My favorite moment in this terrific novel captures Crouchback and some random soldiers, perilously adrift in the Mediterranean, encountering dreamlike nighttime seas occupied by moaning whales and turtles, where, "after the moon had set, Guy saw the calm plain fill with myriads of cats' eyes." Highly recommended.