Bishop John Saxbee offers a book with a provocative title which explores the difference between Faith and Religion. He describes it as `Variations on a theme' and it does not claim to be a systematic approach yet the result is rather more than a series of essays. It is, he says "a modest attempt" to examine these two concepts which seem to be synonymous to many people, "If religion is characterised by the recruitment of God to serve our agendas, and faith is about putting our agendas at the service of God, then clearly there is too much religion in the world, and not enough faith."
Written from an unashamedly liberal standpoint the book is a worthwhile defence in the face of a growing religious fundamentalism. The author examines the work of Kierkegaard and the `Religionless Christianity' of Bonhoeffer which leads to a discussion of Redemption which he describes as his `Desert Island Doctrine'. He then looks at the endings of the four Gospels and the development of the Church out of the faith of the early Christians. Further chapters examine theology and revelation.
About halfway through, the book becomes more practical with chapters on "Vicarious Faith" (a good subject for a Church of England Bishop) and "Ministers of Religion" (the longest chapter). He then tackles the rise of militant atheism looking back to some 19th century figures who renounced the Faith and later returned. The final chapters look at postmodernism and evangelism before a conclusion stressing once again the underlying theme of Faith over Religion. Here the gamekeeper turns poacher in a limited way.
Reading this book I am reminded of something I recall Archbishop John Habgood saying almost twenty years ago that as he grew older he knew more and more about less and less. Bishop Saxbee shows evidence of voracious reading, mostly of books published in the past decade with quotations scattered across the text and I should like to have had a bibliography appended. I suspect that the book is not quite as radical as its title suggests but its nature means that each chapter can be read on its own. It may be that a more systematic treatment of the theme "Too much religion and not enough faith" could be something for Bishop John to undertake in his impending retirement. That could even be a way of `reaching out' to the New Atheists.