Compatibility
As with most of the Nikon flashguns, the SB600 will work with every Nikon SLR and DSLR ever made (Nikon claims) and with some of the advanced Coolpix models. It's best to check on the Nikon site to find out which cameras are supported and which features are disabled on certain models.
Build
Nikon has a reputation for robust build quality and this is no exception. The SB600 is mainly plastic but feels solid. A metal hotshoe with lock ensures you are confident the flash will stay stable and attached to the camera.
Ease of use
The flash head is easily adjustable into just about any direction, from pointing straight ahead, to pointing straight up and will rotate 90 degress in one direction and 180 in the other. The system for positioning the head is tactile and intuitive and easy to operate, and after a few tries you'll be doing it without looking. Only downside is the flash won't point below horizontal, which is sometimes useful for macro work - get the SB900 if this is essential.
This is an intelligent flash under all meanings of the word. It has a built in zoom function, which means it talks to the camera, finds out what focal length you're using and adjusts how wide or narrow its coverage is - meaning you don't waste flash energy.
A clear LCD display on the back tells you what you need to know and lets the user make setting changes. Nikon have limited the number of hard buttons to keep things simple, but this does sometimes make life a little more difficult as you have to delve into menus to change settings.
There is a power button on the flash, but the clever SB600 will detect when the camera is powered down and turn itself off if still connected.
A fantastic wireless mode allows you to use the flash "off camera" - either on a provided stand, or a lighting stand. Advanced DSLRs will have a flash commander mode which uses short pulses from the on-board flash to trigger the "slave" flash.
Its clever iTTL (intelligent through the lens) system can seem magical when you use it with one of the advanced Nikon DSLR cameras. With the flash and the camera's CPUs in constant communication it means just about all the guesswork is taken out of using flash and you can concentrate on important things, like composition and framing.
Other stuff
The flash takes four AA batteries, loaded into a compartment on the side of the flash unit and secured with a hinged flap - which isn't lockable and does occasionally pop open while the flash is in a camera bag,
Supplied with the SB600 is a nylon, semi padded protective case and a plastic stand/tripod mounting plate - which can either be used to stand the flash up independently of the camera when being used in wireless mode, or if you want to attach the flash to a lighting tripod/stand for remote use.
The flash is listed as having a guide number (GN) of 98. This means that using ISO 100 film (or the digital equivalent) the flash is capable of pumping out enough light to correctly expose something 98 feet away. Naturally, this capacity is altered by all sorts of factors, including camera settings - but GN give you a rough guide as to the power of flash guns compared to each other.
The size and shape of the flash make it relatively easy to tuck into a pocket, or a compartment in a camera bag - and it is not too bulky when mounted on the camera to get in the way when carrying over the shoulder or round the neck.
Other options:
SB600 vs SB400
The SB400 is the cheaper model down from the SB600.
The SB400 is much smaller and designed as a lightweight flash. As such, it is not as tall and can only tilt up and down, without the swivel function of the SB600.
It takes just the two AA batteries, but also has a slightly less powerful guide number of around 70ft.
It lacks other features of the SB600, such as a zoom function depending on what length lens you are using.
If you use your flash very infrequently, or are concerned about the bulkiness of a full size flash - the SB400 might be a better option.
SB600 vs SB900
The SB900 is the model up from the SB600 and the flagship of Nikon's flashes.
It's bigger (much bigger, which can prove problematic) and better in everyway, as you'd expect - including the price. Professional features include lightening fast recycle times between flashes, the ability to use an external battery pack, extra accessories, Nikon's latest user interface and the ability to define the "type" of light produced, from concentrated to distributed.
It's really a high-end professional flashgun however, for professionals or extremely keen amateurs. For most photographers the Sb600 will more than provide what you need.