After some pretty heavy hints, I received this fantastic coffee-table book from my wife. The book hasn't disappointed, its a great collection for anyone interested in world history or geography, very worthwhile to dip into for a good browse every so often.
The collection begins with the 'mappaemundi' of the medieval era, strange unscientific depictions of the world that bear little resemblence to geographic reality, through to the earliest semi-accurate depictions of Europe and the rest of the world, taking us through the age of European discoveries and into the era of colonialism. Each map is contextualised in its proper historical setting and a wealth of information is offered into the process of exploration and cartography. It's not all world maps and capital cities: a rare map depicting the battle of Pinkie Cleugh shows the first post-medieval battle in the British Isles and a pair of Spanish plates display the Aztec and Inca capitals in all their glory. There are a few interesting oddities thrown in the collection as well, such as Holland depicted as a roaring lion. Early maps display many fantastical features and much heraldic pagentry, but as we move through the ages the maps become more scientific and precise as spaces marked 'cave! hic draconnis!' are slowly mapped measured and cataloged. Whereas the earliest maps seem to be designed to evoke awe and display status, the later examples are clearly the tools of administrators and imperialists. Ominously, the collection concludes on a comic map-parody of late C19th European geopolitics...
More than simply a folio of maps, this is a cartographic record of the changing European relationship with the wider world: from curiosity to control. An excellent accompaniment to any good work on the early modern era and the age of empire. My only criticism is that we see little of how the non-Western world depicted their own civilisations and the rest of the Earth. But perhaps this would deserve a separate volume.