This 1959 novel is William Burroughs's finest work, I think. Critics have hailed it his 'seminal work' and 'a landmark in American Literature'. It is a cross-genre experiment, somewhere between Burroughs's usual weird real-lfe 'beat' works like 'Junky' and dark fantasy. The book amounts to a series of loosely-connected vignettes, based on the writer's experience while taking various drugs. These little chapters, according to Burroughs, can be read in any order.
What about the film? David Cronenberg gave the novel the treatment it deserved, to a point, with his 1991 adaptation: it features Roy Scheider, Peter Weller, Ian Holm, and Julian Sands. Cronenberg takes Burroughs's novel and a selection of his other fiction and mixes it up into what is the screenplay for 'Naked Lunch' the movie. But there is much missing from the novel. The prominent things taken from the novel include: the talking a-hole, Dr Benway, William Lee, the Mugwumps, 'Black Meat' (a fictional drug), and Interzone and Annexia.
Film Plot:
William Lee is an exterminator of bugs using a blend of highly toxic substances. His wife is stealing his stock for recreational use. Because of much exposure to his toxic substances, Lee begins to have weird experiences. He believes he is a secret agent for Interzone. He is sure he has been hired to kill his cheating wife. He then kills his wife, who he finds sleeping with another man. Back at Interzone HQ, Lee writes up his mission and while here, his typewriters turn into bug-like things. Clark Nova, his personal typewriter advises Lee to seek out Dr Benway.
Benway is seeing a woman who resembles Lee's wife; much time spent with her reveals stuff about Benway that Lee didn't know. That Benway is harvesting a drug called 'Black Meat' that is made from the guts of giant centipedes. He joins Annexia. Here he question by the Annexian Border Patrol to prove he is a writer and he shoots Frost.
Not faithful to the novel, Cronenberg's adaptation nevertheless works well. He aptly transfers Burroughs's characters to film, while providing his own narrative framework. The film, like the book, mixes reality and fantasy. Only a director like Cronenberg could pull it off. Genres: off-beat, horror, science fiction and just plain weird!
Both book and film are open to a multitude of interpretations.
Recommended:
Criterion Collection: Naked Lunch [DVD] [1991] [Region 1] [US Import] [NTSC]
Where The Buffalo Roam [DVD]
Factotum [DVD]
Fear and Loathing In Las Vegas [DVD]
The Rum Diary [DVD]
Source [DVD] [2000] [US Import]
Naked Lunch: The Restored TextOn the Road: The Original Scroll (Penguin Modern Classics)Matt Lee-Williams